Progressivism is the orientation that believes that improvement and reform in the human condition and society are both possible and desirable. Progressives identify with John Dewey's Pragmatism that schools were part of a larger framework on institutional and social reform. The Progressive Movement was diverse; its members held varied and sometimes even contradictory beliefs. The thread that held it together was a unifying concern for the problems caused by the growth of industrialization and the expansion of the cities in America. The movement affected the way Americans viewed the nature of society, the role of government, and the goals of the education system.

The progressive movement grew out of the populist movement of the 1890s, a political movement that united farmers an

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