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Anthrax

There has been a recent scare in the United States, with a certain biological weapon known as anthrax. Anthrax is a disease caused by a type of bacteria called Bacillus anthracis. The germ produces infectious spores that can survive in the environment for years. It is most often found in grass-eating animals because the animals can eat the spores that are living in the soil. This disease can be disastrous to humans, by touching spores from infected animals or by inhaling spores that are in the air. There are three forms of anthrax: cutaneous, gastrointestinal, or inhalation.

The first and least harmful type of anthrax is cutaneous anthrax. This type occurs when you come in contact with an infected anima. It starts out with a bump, like a mosquito bite, usually on the hand. Within a few days this bump will turn into a painless, open sore with a tell-tale black center of dead tissue (Liza Jane Matlin, webMD medical news). Symptoms of cutaneous anthrax may include headache, fever, and swelling of infected areas. This form accounts for 95% of anthrax in the United States, and is easily treated with antibiotics (Effects of Anthrax Infection, Associated Press, MSNBC research). Only about 20% of victims die when t


As I have explained, there are three types of Anthrax: cutaneous, gastrointestinal, and inhalation. The first two can be treated with antibiotics if detected early. The third however, is much more severe. There is virtually no chance of survival after infected with inhalation anthrax. The only way to prevent this is to get an anthrax vaccination. However, as of right now, the only recipients of these vaccinations are military personnel. The vaccine is proven to be effective against anthrax, but has to be taken before being infected. Since there is no way to detect anthrax, because you can’t see or smell it, there is no defense against it besides this vaccination. For anthrax to work as a covert agent, it has to be aerosolized into very small particles and dispersed. Most terrorist groups lack the advanced biotechnological equipment to produce anthrax in volume (Anthrax, Center for Disease Control). I have also learned that although the recent anthrax scare is a tragedy, it takes a large amount of anthrax to become infected, many thousands of spores. But in this day and age anything is possible.

The second form of anthrax is called gastrointestinal anthrax. This form of intestinal disease may follow after eating contaminated food. This is charact

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Approximate Word count = 858
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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