The Peloponnesian War was a major cause of the fall of the “Golden Age” of Athens because Athens lost its power to Sparta in the war. Athens led its powerful empire into the Peloponnesian War in 431 B.C.E. and lost to Sparta and their allies.2 Sparta became the most powerful

The Peloponnesian War broke out in 431 B.C.E. and concluded with the overthrow of Athens. The Peloponnesian War was between Sparta and Athens for power. Athens’ greed for power caused Sparta to attack them, beginning the war. The two enemies greed for power and wanting to become the ruler of the Greek world prolonged the war. Alcibiades was a major participant in the war and he caused much trouble in the Athenian empire. Alcibiades betrayed Athens when he went to Sparta to reveal Athens’ plans. This was a major cause of the collapse of the “Golden Age” of Athens. Alcibiades’ greed for power, fame, and popularity forced him to put Athens in bad situations. Situations that continued into the Peloponnesian War and ended with the complete overthrow of the Athenian empire. The Golden Age ended with the outbreak of the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta. After Pericles’ death Athens lacked capable leaders during the rest of the war and finally surrendered.

Athens’ greed for power was also a major result of the fall of the “Golden Age” of Athens because Sparta declared war on Athens because they were taking over more Greek states. Athens’ imperialist policy was the cause of the Peloponnesian War and the cause of the continuation of the war.5 Athens wanted to dominate more states causing Sparta to attack them before Athens could become the ruler of the Greek world.6 The rise of the Athenian empire ins

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