John Locke’s Second Treatise

John Locke introduces the Second Treatise with addressing the state of nature in order to define political power. State of nature is about equality and that no person has authority over another because everyone has the right of freedom and may do as they please. In chapter sixteen Locke shows that his model is against the unjust conquering when he writes “The aggressor who puts himself into the state of war with another and unjustly invades another mans rights can never come to have a right over the conquered” (P. 97). Of course with the state of nature comes reasonable punishment as long as it fits the crime. In order to prevent human kind from running aro

Locke jumps from “State of Nature” to “Law of Nature” which justifies killing an individual in self-defense if that person is invading the freedom of another. He uses the example of a thief, saying it is not wrong to kill a thief who is stealing your property since that thief is invading ones liberty. Locke justifies liberty often in chapters three and

One of Locke’s most intriguing chapters is Chapter 5, on property. He uses a good example with fruit describing how one comes upon individual property. For example the apple becomes mine when I pick it, because I added labor to it and made the apple my property. Although if you work for the property, it still wouldn’t justify take more property than you have use for. Adolf Hitler cannot argue that all those countries he took over are his because he earned it. No person has any use for all that property unless it is threatening a person’s freedom, which Hitler obviously did. The reason property is such a big factor in Lockes ideas is because property is what moves people to enter into a society. People bind into a government and a society to protect their life, liberty and property.

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