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Asthma a reversable diseased

Asthma is a reversible obstructive lung disease, caused by an increased reaction of the airways to various stimuli. It is a chronic condition with acute exacerbations. Asthma can be a life-threatening disease if not properly managed. It is estimated that 6.3 million children under eighteen years of age have asthma, of which four million suffered from an asthma attack or episode in the past year. Asthma is the leading serious chronic illness among children. Most children have mild to moderate problems, and their illness can be controlled by treatment at home or in the doctor's office. For some children the illness becomes a formidable problem causing numerous visits to the hospital emergency room and multiple hospitalizations. When I began researching this paper, I wanted to look at childhood asthma within the context of promoting the positive health of a child, providing information, which would help parents to manage childhood asthma. As I continued looking in to the masses of research material available, I become increasingly aware of how this chronic disease affects huge amount of children before the age five. It is the leading cause in of school absenteeism attributed to chronic conditions.


There are many other aspects of asthma management that should be taught to the child and parents to better prepare them to deal with asthma directly and efficiently. By better understanding their treatment program, they can comply much better and this is a major step toward asthma control. The physician, nurse, child and parents should set specific goals and follow up on these each visit. With this type of team approach, asthma usually comes under excellent control so that sleep and activities are rarely interrupted by asthma. Most children with asthma can fully participate in sports and not be bothered by unwanted medication side effects.

Scientists still do not agree on whether allergy shots are useful in asthma. Hyposensitization, allergy shots, immunotherapy or desensitization are synonyms for injection treatments, which reduce sensitivity to those unavoidable allergens. Small quantities of proven allergens are given in gradually increasing dosage until the child is able to better tolerate his or her allergies. This form of therapy has been shown to decrease the allergy antibody level and to increase the protective or blocking antibody level. Usually a one-year series of allergy injections is prescribed to determine their effectiveness. If proven effective, injections are then continued on a schedule determined by your physician. Allergy injections are no substitute for avoidance of allergens or medication.

Your physician may recommend that you see a lung or an asthma/allergy specialist to help him with this evaluation. Skin testing may be required to determine which allergens may be important. Special diets and careful challenges with suspected foods usually will detect food allergies. Your physician may request other laboratory studies, including pulmonary function studies. Pulmonary function studies are performed to determine the severity and reversibility of your child's airway obstruction.

Some recent studies suggest that overuse of these medications may worsen the asthmatic condition and increase the possibility of death from asthma. It should be remembered that under medication is far more likely to cause severe asthma and death than over-medication.

Asthma can usually be controlled with safe effective medications. Inhaled bronchodilator medications are highly effective in opening airways narrowed by asthma. In fact, they are the most effective. In addition, they have few severe side effects when used in the recommended dose and frequency. They are available by both metered dose inhaler and nebulizer. Inhaled bronchodilator medication produces much fewer side effects t

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Approximate Word count = 1758
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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