By the end of the war Germany was in the middle of a disaster waiting to happen. When

WWII was over Germany was divided into four parts, which was United States, Great Britain, and France controlled the three divisions that were formed in the Western half, and the Eastern half was controlled by the Soviet Republic. The Western division united to make a federal republic, while the Eastern divisions became communist. Berlin layed deep within the Soviet part, the Allies thought it best to divide this capital. Berlin was also divided into four parts. The Soviet Union was in control of the eastern half of Germany. The Soviet Union made East Berlin the capital of East Germany.The other three counties were each in control of a small part of what was West Germany. These three countries decided that they would come together and make one country out of their three divided parts. These three parts formed West Germany. when all the land was divided the Soviet Union controll

This idea, thought up by some unknown person, became the infamous Berlin Wall. Winston Churchill named this barrier the Iron Curtain. Walter Ulbricht, who was a German Communist leader under the command of Stalin, organized the construction of a large wall to be built in order to keep illegal emigration from the East to the West. They tore up the streets to use the paving stones to build the wall. It stunned people from both East and West Germany. The Berlin Wall was 96 miles long. It was 67 miles of concrete wall which was four meters high, 42 miles of wire mesh fencing, 65 miles of anti-vehicle trenches, and 79 miles of contact or signal fence. There were 302 watchtowers, and 20 bunkers. Behind the wall was a trench to stop vehicles. After that was a patrol track with a corridor for watchdogs, watch towers, and bunkers. Behind all of that was a second wall. This area of no man's land cut off one hundred-ninety two streets. Checkpoint Charley was the main crossing point for the American sector of West Berlin. It was six hundred-eighty feet west of the Brandenburg Gate.

Unfortunately the East Berliners, Western involvement did not go much beyond the protests and speeches. The people of East Germany knew there was nothing they could do, so they tried to live their lives as best they could. Sometimes someone would try to get through to the west, and would be shot, arrested, or sometimes make the escape to freedom. Around 5000 people made it to the west, around 3200 were arrested trying, around 160 were shot and killed trying, ma

Some topics in this essay:
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