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The Abortion Issue

Abortion is the removal of a fetus from the uterus before it is mature enough to live on its own. Around the world, and in the United States especially, this procedure has been extremely controversial with strong feelings on the side favoring abortion as well as those who oppose it. A comprehensive understand of what the process of abortion actually entails is necessary in truly understanding the controversy.

A medical abortion is one that is brought about by taking medications that will end a pregnancy. The alternative is surgical abortion, which ends a pregnancy by emptying the uterus (or womb) with special instruments. A medical abortion is usually done without entering the uterus. It is the doctor’s decision whether or not to use methotrexate or mifepristone as medication for medical abortion because they work in different ways and each will have slightly different effects on a woman’s body. Each of these medications is taken in combination with another medication, misoprostol, to induce an abortion. Before any abortion can be done, a medical professional must confirm that a woman is indeed pregnant and determine exactly how long she has been pregnant. Medical abortions can be performed as early as a pregnancy can be con


5-10 minutes and uncomfortable cramps are likely during and up to an hour after the procedure.

Mifepristone is a newer medication that was developed and tested specifically as an abortion-inducing agent. It has been used by over 500,000 women in Europe and millions of women worldwide, especially in China. Mifepristone is taken in the form of a pill. It works by blocking the hormone progesterone, which is necessary to sustain pregnancy. Without this

For the most part, there are two concretely differing sides to the abortion issue. There is the group which supports abortion and a woman’s right to choose known as the pro-choice group and there is the group which opposes abortion and supports all births known as the pro-life group.

Methotrexate has been used in the US since 1953, when the FDA to treat certain types of cancer approved it. Since that time, medical researchers have discovered other important uses for the drug. One of the uses is to end unintended pregnancies. Although the FDA did not consider methotrexate for this specific purpose, clinicians are now prescribing methotrexate for early abortion. Methotrexate is usually given to a pregnant woman in the form of an injection or shot, although it can be taken orally. Methotrexate stops the ongoing

The Court attempted to balance the rights of women who want abortions and the states’ interest in protecting the health of the woman and the life of the fetus in the following way: In the first trimester of a pregnancy (about the first 13 weeks), state laws and regulation s may not interfere with a woman’s right to end a pregnancy through abortion. This means that the decision whether or not to have an abortion is left to a woman and her physician. During the second trimester (about 14 to 24 weeks), state laws may regulate abortion procedures in order to protect the woman’s health. This means that women can be assured that clinics which offer abortion services are regulated to ensure that safe medical procedures are followed. During the last part of pregnancy (after about 24 weeks), and after the fetus is viable (developed enough to survive outside the woman’s womb), state laws may prohibit abortion except when it is necessary to preserve the life or health of the woman. Most states have passed laws to prohibit post-viability abortions under most circumstances. In fact, there are only a few doctors nationwide who offer

Surgical abortion is an option for women after seven weeks of pregnancy. There are two methods that can be used to induce surgical abortion. The most common method is to open the cervix slightly and remove the contents of the uterus, including the fetus and placenta. The second method, used much less frequently, is to induce labor, so that the fetus and placenta are

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Approximate Word count = 2241
Approximate Pages = 9 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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