Candide
In Candide, Voltaire shows his hated for two anti-Enlightenment views: war and religion. He also shows the importance of education, reason, and science throughout the book, which are two very important Enlightenment ideas. Candide goes through several experiences with the military that are unsettling to him. Voltaire shows his hatred of religion throughout the novel and the only place where religion exists is in the perfect world of Eldorado. Candide’s first unpleasant encounter with war/military comes in Waldberghoff-trarbk-dikdorff. He in encountered by two men who notice him by saying “Comrade, there’s a well-built young man who’s just the right height.” They then ask Candide to dine with them but Candide says he has no money. They reply by saying “Ah, sir, people of your appearance and merit never pay anything: aren’t you five feet five?” He accepts their invitation and after they eat they immediately put irons on his legs and took him to a regiment. Since Pangloss taught Candide, he was a philosopher and one day Candide strolled off from the army. He was caught and brought back and put in a dungeon. Candide had a choice of which punishment he could take, to be beaten thirty-six times by the
Using reason and human freedom, the enlightenment believed that through a good education, use of science, avoidance of war and a de-emphasis on religion, humans could create progress. In Candide you see all of these ideals displayed and confirmed, showing that Candide is an enlightenment document. Through his emphasis on using human freedom and reason to attain progress, Candide’s journeys teach us the basic ideals of the enlightenment and why they were so highly regarded in the age of the enlightenment. Another Enlightenment idea that is in Candide is the idea of education, which is used to teach the ability to reason. This ideology was said to mean that people have the ability to think for themselves, and in this case, question the acceptance of authority. Voltaire hints to Candide making an error in not questioning Pangloss’ authority through all of Candide’s travels, finding that rationally there was no way that being hanged and disfigured by disease could happen to anyone in the best of all possible worlds. The experience that stands out the most as being an encounter with war/military that shows Voltaire’s view on war is the death of Cunegonde. Candide had an undying affection for Cunegonde that got him kicked out of the castle of Baron Thunder-ten-tronckh. Pangloss told Candide that Cunegonde had been raped, and disemboweled by the Bulgar soldiers. After Pangloss told him that Candide fainted in dis
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Approximate Word count = 969
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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