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Urban Geography: Changing Cities

The city of Paris provokes thoughts of romance, fine art, extravagant buildings, and is one of the most stylish cities in the world. Paris the largest population in Europe (9.3 million) and is also recognised as a major world city in terms of economic, political, and cultural significance. This account of Paris will look at how Paris has become a ‘global’ city, and how it plans to remain there, and the problems that it faces. Processes that have shaped the city into what we see today and will see in the future. Processes such as gentrification, globalisation, the dynamics of social polarisation, and ideas of urban planning.

The main economic centre of France is a region known as the Ile-de-France. This region includes the city of Paris itself and also includes the inner and outer suburbs. ‘This region has a population of around 10.7 million’ (Noin & White). Such a large population provides in turn a large workforce, and this large labour force acts as one of the most significant features of the Paris economy. The large population in the Ile-de-France area generated in 1991, 29% of the countries GDP. Just under a third of the whole populations economy.

Globalisation has a large effect on the urban fabric of Paris. Loc


He also wanted to increase to quality of life for the Paris people designing plans to introduce open spaces, better amenities, such as new water and sewage systems and modifying the cities transport to offer greater efficiency. ‘Haussman’s plans intended to transform Paris from a medieval to a modern city’. He planed to ‘rid Paris of its industrial base and working class and so to transform it…into a nonrevolutionary bastion of support for the bourgeois’

The development and investment within Paris has triggered a large influx of migration. People looking for jobs. Mainly lower paid jobs, such as manual, lower semi skilled jobs and part time roles. This pattern is similar to that in most other large global cities. The foreign population of France is estimated to be about 14% of the total population, with African and Asian migrants making the bulk of this figure. Algerians, Moroccans, Tunisians, and Turks ass well as immigrants from black Africa. These immigrants have mainly manual jobs and also tend to live in disadvantaged regions, like the north east suburbs such as ‘Aulnay-sous-Bois’. They often have little to no education and therefore are on lower waged salaries.

Some topics in this essay:
Noin White, York Tokyo, Triomphe Haussman’s, Malraux Act, Tunisians Turks, Paris Paris, Milan Barcelona, Paris Europe, , France Algerian, service sector, ile-de-france region, labour force, social polarisation, noin white, london york tokyo, york tokyo, investment paris, growth increase, semi skilled, workers 1962, development investment paris,

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Approximate Word count = 1715
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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