Originally, the Hebrews were divided into twelve tribes. There were leaders of each of these twelve tribes, in addition to a central leader who governed over all of the tribes. After years of conflict among the tribes, they all united under one king, King Saul. This first united kingdom was named Israel. Following Saul’s unsuccessful reign was the reign of King David. The city of Jerusalem was united under the influence of this second Hebrew ruler. David united the tribes of Israel under an absolute monarchy. David’s son, Solomon, built up Jerusalem with palaces and a temple for the Hebrew’s god, Yahweh. After Solomon’s death, the kingdom split in two. The northern part became the kingdom of Israel and the southern part became the kingdom of Judah. These two kingdoms

Like many other civilizations, the Hebrews developed a division of labor. Their division of labor was not as structured as many other civilizations during their time. However, they still had merchants, craftsmen, artisans, and farmers. Merchants had the role of trading the goods that the craftsmen and artisans made. Farmers took the major role in agriculture to supply food for the people. To keep the civilization running, all these roles worked together in a structured manner.

Hebrew possesses a very old literature. Literature primarily starts with the Old Testament. Most of the Old Testament was written in Hebrew but the first written evidence of Hebrew, the Gezer calendar, dates back to the 10th century B.C. The greated ancient Judaism book is the Hebrew Bible, written in Classical Hebrew, and refers the Hebrew language as the language of Judah. This Bible constitutes the “Written Law”. It has twenty-four volumes that are divided into three groups: 1) five books of the Pentateuch, 2) Prophets, and 3) the “Writings”. The bible was translated into other forms of languages such as Greek and Aramaic. Unfortunately, most ancient writings are lost. Hebrew Literature indicates all works written in the Hebrew language. Early Hebrew was the earliest alphabet used for Hebrew belonging to the Canaanite branch of the North Semitic writing. The language of the Hebrew is evident in The Torah.

Some topics in this essay:
Ten Commandments, Yiddish Jewish, Yahweh Solomon’s, Due Hebrew’s, , King David, Information Hebrew, Torah Hebrew, Judah Bible, Chaldeans Hebrews, hebrew civilization, southern kingdom, northern kingdom, five books, fertile crescent, written hebrew, western civilization, western civilization hebrew, division labor, language literature, ethical monotheism, race religion culture, judaism race religion, craftsmen artisans farmers, northern kingdom hebrews,