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Overpopulation: A Growing Problem in China

Twenty-five years ago, the world’s population was growing by fifty million people per year. Today the annual addition has grown to nearly twice that number, and rising. By mid 1999 the world’s population had grown over six billion. According to the United Nations, that number will grow another billion every twelve to thirteen years for the next few decades. Those numbers are quite alarming. It creates great challenges for the government, natural environment and the people who inhabit the land. Overpopulation is a scary reality as has been seen. There are good examples to look at in China, India, and Africa. These countries are not producing enough food to feed everyone. There are many people who starve to death each day. However, underpopulation also has a negative effect. Some say that underpopulation is better than over population, but others beg to differ. One example of an under populated country is Russia. According to their Prime Minister Mikhail Kasyanov the population fell by 768,000 people over the past year to stand at just under 145 million people at the end of 2000. This essay will compare these two issues; assessing whether overpopulation or underpopulation is more or are equally damaging.


As China is having an enormous economic expansion it is also facing many problems. One of the major problems people have become more and more concerned about is the country's population. At the dawn of this century there were some 426 million people living in China. Today the population is about 1.2 billion. About two-thirds of this 900 million increase was added within the last 50 years. The population has tripled since the People's Republic of China was grounded. Today Mainland China alone contributes to at least 20% of the world's population. To deal with this problem the one child policy was put into action. It was first hinted by Deng Xiaoping in a 1979 speech and was later in place nationwide by 1981. This has had a huge effect on Chinese culture. According to the Chinese tradition there must be a boy among the children in order to carry on the family’s name. As a result of the one child policy many infant females have been abandoned or killed in order to have another child, hopefully a boy.

Others feel that by merely immigrating to a less populated country could solve the problem. However the countries of choice, such as the United States, Great Britain, and Australia have many restrictions. Instead of blaming themselves, they blame the other governments, and instead of searching for solutions they create problems. The people of India think that by having a greater population they are a more superior race. Illiteracy contributes heavily to this. 48% of the adult population is illiterate and 62% of them are women. It is no wonder they do not know what is in their best interest.

pse in 1991 Russia's population has dwindled by 3.3 million to about 145 million. In the first nine months of this year alone, the country lost 550,600 people. The State Statistics Committee forecasts that the population will shrink by 11 million more people in the next 15 years. This sudden drop in their population has contributed to the decline in the country’s economy. On Thursday February 15th, 2001 the Russian government announced that the country's relentlessly falling population now posed a grave threat to national security. This has also led to lower living standards, rising crime, and the collapse of the health care system. The decline of their population is mainly due to the alarming number of people who carry the AIDS virus. There is no substantial evidence as to why so many people in Russia has AIDS.

The wars between Haiti and the Dominican Republic in 1963 is directly linked to over population. The overflow of people from Haiti into the Dominican Republic has provoked resentment by the people of the Dominican Republic. Conflicts do not only occur among humans when there an environment is overcrowded. In laboratory experiments on animals, overcrowding produces highly anti-social and even violent conduct. The overpopulation in Haiti has taken its toll on the environment as well. The entire country has become completely de

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Approximate Word count = 1987
Approximate Pages = 8 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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