Therapeutic Vs Reproductive Cloning
All the living beings in the world reproduce in a natural way: sexual reproduction. Also, another type of the reproduction exists: asexual. This kind of reproduction is carried out in unicellular beings, which is the capacity that considers an individual giving rise to others that are you copy it exactly. From the asexual reproduction it arose what today is called cloning. Cloning means to obtain one or various individuals from a somatic cell or of a nucleus of another individual, so that the individuals cloned are identical or almost identical to the original one. There are several different types of cloning, but the two most controversial and studied are therapeutic cloning and reproductive cloning. Therapeutic cloning is defined by its ultimate goal: to treat an individual's medical condition using his or her own cells; many researchers believe the cells resulting from this technique could be used to grow new tissues for use in organ transplant and to treat diseases such as Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s. Reproductive cloning, in contrast, consists of taking the same embryo and implanting it in a womb with the goal of giving birth to a baby; scientists could use this method on cou
Second, therapeutic cloning and reproductive cloning use different methods. Therapeutic Cloning is similar to the normal process of reproduction, but it is interrupted before the end. According to Robinson this process involves removing the DNA from an embryo and replacing it with the DNA from a cell removed from an individual. The resultant embryo would be allowed to grow for perhaps 14 days. Stem cells would then be extracted and encouraged to grow into a piece of human tissue or a complete human organ for transplant. The end result would not be a human being; it would be a replacement organ, or piece of nerve tissue, or quantity of skin (2000). According to human reproductive cloning, Reproductive cloning, in contrast, is similar to the normal process of reproduction also, but it arrives to the end of the process and consists of DNA being taken from a normal body cell, for example a skin cell, of the person who will be cloned. That DNA would be inserted into the nucleus of a human egg that has had its nuclear genetic material removed. The egg would then reprogram the newly-added genes to begin the process of developing a human embryo. The baby that results would be, in effect, a later-born identical twin of the human who was cloned (2001). The methods used in therapeutic cloning and reproductive cloning are different as for the utilization of the resultant cell which can be rejected (therapeutic cloning) or established (reproductive cloning). ples who have problems of infertility. The distinction between therapeutic cloning and reproductive cloning is crucial because they are two methods used in
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