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US Marshals

The offices of U.S. Marshal and Deputy Marshals were created more than 200 years ago by the first Congress in the Judiciary Act of 1789, the same legislation that established the federal judicial system. The Marshals were given extensive authority to support the federal courts within their judicial districts and to carry out all lawful orders issued by judges, Congress, or the President.

The Marshals and their Deputies served the subpoenas, summonses, writs, warrants, and other process issued by the courts, made all the arrests, and handled all the prisoners. They also disbursed the money. The Marshals paid the fees and expenses of the court clerks, U.S. Attorneys, jurors, and witnesses. They rented the courtrooms and jail space and hired the bailiffs, criers, and janitors. They made sure the prisoners were present, the jurors were available, and the witnesses were on time.

But this was only a part of what the Marshals did. When George Washington set up his first administration and the first Congress began passing laws, both quickly discovered an inconvenient gap in the constitutional design of the government. It had no provision for a regional administrative structure stretching throughout the country. Both the Congress and t


Many people do not realize all the policies and procedures of a U.S. Marshal. The objective of the U.S. Marshal’s Service is to protect the Federal courts system and its operations. Since its birth, its responsibilities have shifted from protecting the President to concentrating on protecting the needs of the American citizens. Today, their responsibilities lie solely in protecting the judicial system, transporting its prisoners, protecting witnesses of the court, and seizing property involved in criminal acts. Personnel of the Service arrest nearly half of all federal prisoners, more then any service combined.

The U.S. Marshal’s are also involved with fugitive investigations. The U.S. Marshal’s Service handles escaped prisoners, criminals on probation, people who violate parole, or skip bail, and people who are served warrants during a drug investigation. They have installed a "15 Most Wanted" list that includes the countries most dangerous fugitives. Some cases are adopted by other services or departments, and some handle strictly federal business. The Service has a long reputation in providing expertise in investigations involving state, and other federal activity. There are two main U.S. Marshal’s central investigation centers, one in New York City handling cases on the eastern coast, and the other in Los Angeles handling cases on the western coast. The Investigation Units are also responsible for financial crimes and developing and overseeing major crime operations. Along with other organizations, the U.S. Marshal’s are involved in an organized crime and Drug Enforcement task force program. The goals are to ensure the safety of citizens by reducing crimes.

The Marshals also provided local representation for the federal government within their districts. They took the national census every 10 years through 1870. They distributed Presidential proclamations, collected a variety of statistical information on commerce and manufacturing, supplied the names of government employees for the national register, and performed other routine tasks needed for the central government to function effectively. Over the past 200 years, Congress and the President also have called on the Marshals to carry out unusual or extraordinary missions, such as

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Approximate Word count = 1533
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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