Discuss whether children exposed to sex and violence through
To answer this question we must first define the term aggression. Aggression can be defined as behaviour that causes harm to another party (Durkin, K. (1995). Developmental social psychology. Massachusetts: Blackwell. [Chapter 12: “The development of aggression” .pp 393]). However aggression is found in many forms other than harm to another party. An individual for the purpose of obtaining a certain goal can show aggression. For example, the aggression expressed by throwing a stone through a window. The goal is to break the window and the aggression is expressed through the throwing of a stone and not with the intent of harming another person. This type of aggression is called instrumental aggression. Another type of aggression is hostile aggression; this type of aggression stems from feelings of anger and aimed at inflicting pain upon another person (Aronson, E., Wilson, T.D. & Akert, R.M. (2002). Social psychology 4th edition. New jersey: Prentice-Hall. [Chapter 12: “Aggression: Why we hurt other people” pp.417]). According to Sociobiologists aggression is a product of social competition. For example, when two people want the same thing but there is only enough for one person, both those people will compete for that
One of the most important factors that can cause aggression is television. Television programs today contain a large amount of violence and sex and with the average child watching two to four hours of television a day (Huston & Wright, 1996), the child will experience copious amounts of murders and sex scenes. Studies indicate that this long-term exposure of violence and sex shown on television causes the individual to exhibit violence and aggression later on in their lives (Eron, 1982, 1987; Eron, Huesmann, Lefkowitz, & Walder, 1996; Huesmann, 1982; Huesmann & Miller, 1994; Turner, Hesse, & Peterson-Lewis, 1986). With all this exposure to violence aggressive behaviour can be explained with five reasons. Firstly the individuals will think to themselves, “if they can do it, so can I,” (this condones aggressive behaviour), secondly “oh so that’s how you do it,”(the individual finds new ways of exhibiting aggression), thirdly watching violence may cause the individual to get in touch with his/her aggressive feelings, fourthly the individual will become so adjusted to all the violence seen on T.V. that he/she will exhibit less sympathy for victims and condone the aggressive actions of the aggressor. Finally the fifth reason for aggressive behaviour from watching violence on T.V. is that it makes the individual think that the world is a dangerous place and thus the individual thinks to him/her
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