Charles Baudelaire
Renowned for both his originality and disregard for tradition, Charles Baudelaire is considered one of the greatest poets and critics of the nineteenth century. More highly recognized for his poetry, Baudelaire’s most distinguished publication was in 1857, entitled Les fleurs du mal, or The Flowers of Evil. His title to the published work suggested the darkness and cynicism, which was so prevalent in his life. And although his writings are often characterized by vulgar and perverse content, it is still to date among the most widely read and studied works. His radical themes, his innovative aesthetic ideas, and his cult of beauty all had phenomenal impacts on modern poetry. Charles-Pierre Baudelaire was born April 9, 1821. His father, more than twice the age of his mother, died just six years after his birth. Shortly thereafter his mother remarried to a man much closer to her age, Major Jacques Aupick. A brilliant, self disciplined man, Aupick would soon establish himself as a general, an ambassador, and also a senator; but despite his accomplishments, he gained an extreme dislike from his stepson. At the age of 12, Baudelaire was moved to Lyons where he was sent to a military boarding school. The strict regulations and dem
Like many other writers in his period, Baudelaire, due to his theory of beauty and its role in poetry, would succumb to the conclusion that the “perfect type of masculine beauty was Satan”. This concept is exposed in Les fleurs du mal, the theme of which is the conflict between good and evil. He emphasizes the duality of man, which suggests that one half of his nature is directed towards God, and the other, towards Satan. He would however maintain that man’s spiritual disease would consequently declare Satan as victor. Hence, evil prevails over good. He further demonstrated this notion in the first poem of Les fleurs du mal, entitled Au lecteur, where he writes “C'est le Diable qui tient les fils qui nous remuent”, or simply, “It is the devil who holds the strings that move us” [2 (pp 35-57)]. Charles Baudelaire died unrecognized in his mother’s arms August 31, 1867. Although many of his works remained unpublished, and others being out of print, Baudelaire had become, by the twentieth century, widely recognized as one the greatest French poets of the nineteenth century [2 (pp 25-30)]. A poet who was unafraid to challenge the moral and social standards of his time, Baudelaire was claimed revolutionist of sensibility and way of thinking and writing throughout Western Europe. The mastery in manipulation of dreams, myth and symbolism earned him the status of the father of modern poetry. anding study habits of the school deeply influenced Baudelaire and further increased his abhorrence towards his stepfather. And three years later while enrolled at a well-known French high school in Louis-le-Grand, he grew even more insolent until he was finally expelled in 1839 [1 (pp 13-30)]. It was soon afterwards that Baudelaire declared, much to the chagrin of his parents, his intent to become a writer.
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Approximate Word count = 1229
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)
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