Drug Testing
Drug testing is an efficient, dependable method of determining a person’s drug use. Technological advancements have made drug tests available in many forms. There are certain organizations that have set the standards to determine a safe drug level. Coaches, as well as employers, have begun administering drug tests of their own. Drug tests are able to identify the specific drug and amount used. Even though technology has brought drug testing a long way, the tests are not free of error. Drug tests are available in various forms. The author of “Drug Testing Basics” points out that the urine test is one of the most common tests because of their low expenses. The costs of urine tests range from twenty-five dollars to fifty dollars. This same source adds that the urine test can also be done in the privacy of one’s own home. Urine tests are easily altered so they are usually tested by temperature. The urine test mostly detects the use primarily within the past week; however, it could be long with regular use (2). According to the author of “Drug Testing Basics” hair tests are considered to be less of an invasion of someone’s privacy. Even thought the hair test is more expensive than a urine t
There are a few other drug tests that are not very common. These include the blood test, saliva test, and the sweat test. The author of “Drug Testing Basics” states that even though the blood test is the most accurate method of testing, it is not common because of the expenses. The same author goes on to state that the saliva tests are uncommon, but very easy to administer (3). The author of “Sweat Test for Drugs of Abuse” notes that the sweat testing system consists of a patch that is applied to the skin to collect sweat and an assay to detect drugs. The patch is an adhesive waterproof pad. The same author goes on to say that the patch can be worn up to seven days no the upper arm, lower chest, or on the back. The patch is a tamperproof patch that restricts it to a single application so that it cannot be removed and reapplied later (1). Drug tests are not error free. Gombos states that human error in a lab can cause inaccurate results. Laboratories are not completely free from error. Human error can ruin the results of any test. Some errors are honest errors while others are careless and irresponsible mistakes (11). Gombos also explains that some legal products contain small amounts of illegal chemicals. Some tests will test positive because the metabolites derived from the true positive are identical to the metabolites of the illegal drugs (12). Many coaches administer drug tests to athletes. The author of “Current-Student Athletes” explains that the head coach will arrange for all their athletes to attend a drug testing orientation that is given by the department of sports medicine. The team physician may prescribe any athlete who tests positive on one or more occasion to professional counseling. Each coach and coachi
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Approximate Word count = 1195
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)
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