The Maya
The Maya are an ancient civilization, which dominated the vast area currently entitled Central America and Mexico. They rose circa 600 B.C. and fell circa 900 A.D., due largely in part to political upheaval and the demise of many city-states. The people of its time created advanced architecture and art and produced styles of math and astronomy, which contrasted those of the Hindu and Arab nations. The ancient Maya of the Yucatan considered cenotes (pools and cave rivers), a sacred entrance to the underworld. It was believed that once an individual entered such a place, one would not die, but rather be taken to the underworld in harmony. Often, when drought, war or other dangers threatened, the Maya would engage in body piercing and collect ones blood on parchment and burn it as an offering. More radical sacrifices occurred when a high priest would open a mans chest, and retrieve a beating heart. Evidence of this can be seen when viewing the rib fractures of a man due to the fact that, “…ripping out the heart cause[s] breaks from the inside out.”(Vesilind, 91). Further evidence of human sacrifice made to the cenotes was found when diver Arturo Gonzalez had discovered a young man’s skull. Gonzalez, and two other in
dividuals, Alejandro Terazas, a physical anthropologist, and Carmen Rojas, a young archaeologist are part of the Underwater Archaeology Area of Mexico’s National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH), and are co-directors of the research project. Terazas also discovered further evidence of human sacrifice when he observed the skull of a 25-year-old man obtained from the Yucatan waters. He observed the individual had, “…died violently. [T]he process of removing the muscles from the top of the victim’s head down the face”, was clearly evident. (Vesilind, 88) Many of the cenotes were formed as a result of a meteor, which hit the earth 65 million years prior. It is thought to be the same meteor, which lead to the extinction of the dinosaurs. Millions of years later, the limestone, which had formed along the outer ring of the crater, began to crack, and thus rainwater deposits formed, creating a maze of under ground water chambers. In the region of Yucatan alone there are approximately one hundred cenotes. (Vesilind,92). Divers must travel down a well shaft, to a mysterious haven of earth. The silent and sunless waters are filled with incredible creatures, most of which are blind and white. This type of atmosphere has left history engraved into its walls and waters. For instance, the rise and fall of water levels has demonst
Some topics in this essay:
Yucatan Using,
Vesilind92 Divers,
History INAH,
Maya Yucatan,
America Mexico,
National Geographic,
,
Arturo Gonzalez,
Graves Maya,
Alejandro Terazas,
found style,
human sacrifice,
style writing,
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found style writing,
ancient maya,
evidence human,
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Approximate Word count = 914
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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