The Industrial Revolution impacted not only Great Britain and Western Europe, but eventually the entire world. There were two basic waves of the Industrial Revolution. The first one focuses on the improvements in agriculture that lead to greater food production, factories, and machines that decreased the amount of manual labor that had to be done. However, the second wave of the Revolution focuses more on the emergence of mass society and social changes in the world, and the need for civil liberties and women’s suffrage movements. The entire Industrial Revolution from the 1780’s to the 1870’s has dramatically affected the world that we live in today.

The economic significance of the first Industrial Revolution is explained with the new emergence of factories and machines. The financial freedom of all families, from these job opportunities allowed them to purchase more manufactured goods, and the increase in population in the middle 18th century equaled a surplus of labor forces to man the machines and factories. With machines such as the flying shuttle that doubled the output of weaving, James Hargraeave’s spinning jenny in 1

By 1910 Britain had operating hydroelectric plants that spurred more of an idea of Industrial Revolution. Modern technology and conveniences became prevalent in many homes. Some people had such luxuries as: lights, running water, telephones, automobiles, heating, flushable toilets, medications, antiseptics, and more consumer goods.

The social impacts of the Industrial Revolution have also been felt worldwide. Due to the growth of cities and the emergence of new social classes many factors have been changed drastically. The increase in populations typically lead to decreased death rates, less wars, and less disease. An increase in food production lead to more people being able to get the proper nutrition and the increase in urban populations lead to the increase in industries. However, the increased population also lead to hazardous living conditions for the factory workers. Sewage was commonly seen running down the streets and gutters, there would be 2-5 people sleeping in a bed, and being able to deal with the amount of human waste, these conditions were very unhealthy. The idea of socialism stemmed from intellectuals believing all are created equal, and they wanted to replace competition with cooperation to build industries. This idea of socialism lead to the second wave of the Industrial Revolution.

798, and Edmund Cartwright’s loom in 1787, the manufacturing of yarn, and weaving to became easier and more efficient. In 1782, James Watt invented the first steam powere

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