● The “Display Window” is the part of the Web browser that displays the translated information of a Web page onto the computer screen itself (itep, 2003). This window acts just like any other window of a Macintosh or Windows operating system. It has a close button, a maximize button (which converts to the restore button once clicked) and a minimize button. It can also be resized and can also be moved around the screen (gactr.uga.edu, 2003).

● The access indicator is the small graphic in the upper-right hand corner of the browser that animates when the browser is processing information (learnthenet, 2003).

● The Menu Bar is located at the top of the browser and offers a variety of things that can be selected from to change or affect a Web browser or a Web page. A user can customize the size of the browser window, change the text displayed in both font size and the font style (learnthenet, 2003). Other things that can be changed include colors, toolbar appearance and viewer programs. For example is that the text size can be changed so that the Web page or Web pages can be read easier. Another is that a user can indicate which helper application they want to use as the default application for when they click on a hyperlink. Some options can be changed by using the buttons in the toolbar but others have to be changed by using the menu bar (phdsystems, 2003).

Web browsers use Uniform Resource Locators or URLs to access Web pages. A URL is an address that tells the browser where to look for the host server. It follows a format like this: “protocol://host.domain.first-level domain/path/filename.ext” or “protocol:host.domain.first-level domain”. An example of a URL would be http://www.microsoft.com/windows/index.html. Thus according to the format, http:// would be the protocol, www would be the host that is being accessed, Microsoft is the domain of the address and com would be the first-level domain of the address. The path index.html tells the browser to look for the file named index.html that is located in the windows directory to display on the browser’s window. The user can access any page that has a URL, so long as it is put in correctly (gactr.uga.edu, 2003). And the server which the information is located can be anywhere, across the street, across the country or even across the world! The browser just downloads the files into the cache then displays them onto the user’s computer screen (learnthenet, 2003). This allows the Web to negotiate formats between client and server makes it possible to ship any type of document from a server to a client as long as the client has the appropriate software to handle the format. That allows for audio, video and pretty much anything else accessible without the need for a single application to be able to interpret all of the programs (public.web.cern.ch, 2003).

Sometimes a URL when trying to access a Web page, the browser will fail or have trouble retrieving a file. One of the most common, if not the most common, mistakes is misspelling part of the URL address. URLs cannot contain blank spaces, and should end with either a file a name or a back slash (/). Most Web browsers will automatically put in the back slash or protocol (http://, https://, etc.) if it is needed. Sometimes the browser will report that there is an error related to a Web server’s domain name. This means that there is a temporary problem with the name server used by the Internet Service Provider or ISP for short. Web browsers’ rely on the specified computer’s TCP/IP software to translate domain names into a numerical form more suitable for the limited understanding of network routers. And it’s

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