The Defeat of the Treaty of Versailles
It was not the power of the opposition forces, liberal or conservative, of the U.S. that led to the final defeat of the Treaty of Versailles, but rather the political ignorance, inability and inflexibility of the President, Woodrow Wilson. With the surrender of Germany after WW1, it presented many different ways to create peace. Wilson in 1918 offered his plans for peace in the “Fourteen Points”, the most important of which he believed was Article X, the League of Nations. One year later, Wilson led the Paris Peace Conference at Versailles to reach an international pact that included the points. However, the U.S. was never to sign the treaty or join the League of NationsWoodrow Wilson's ideas for peace were well rooted in thought, but in politically applying his ideas, he made unchangeable mistakes. In heading up the peace conference, Wilson made a serious mistake by not in
In trying to win support for the League of Nations, which he personally believed was the moral cause of the “war to end all wars”, Wilson was once again weak and created an even deeper division in his relationship with the Senate. Henry Cabot Lodge was willing to accept the treaty with one condition: that the U.S. would not go to war to defend a country in the League of Nations without having the approval of Congress. Wilson was unwilling to compromise on this issue, and made the situation even worse when he called on the Democratic Party to oppose Lodge's doubts and elect a Democratic president in the upcoming election to be able to ratify the treaty. With even more stubbornness on Wilson's part, the treaty was never passed, and Congress was forced to make a separate peace treaty in 1921. W.E.B. Du Bois made a judgment on the situation of the American division and world p
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Approximate Word count = 595
Approximate Pages = 2 (250 words per page double spaced)
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