Dating back into the mid nineteen century, Louis Pasteur was one of many scientists that studied infectious diseases in domestic animals. (6) Louis Pasteur, a French Chemist, studied how contaminates caused alcoholic drinks to spoil; he was also convinced that microorganisms were also responsible for chicken cholera and anthrax. (6) As Louis Pasteur did further studies with rabbits and guinea pigs, he injected infectious diseases inside of animal’s and then developed a vaccine that would fight against t

Humans benefit more from animal research then the actually animals. The contributions of animal research have developed growing replacement skin for burn victims, the development of a new vaccine against malaria and treatment of lung disorders that kills premature infants. (8) The list of benefits continues to grow from development of antibiotics to transplants including: heart valve kidneys. (6) “Open heat surgery—which saves the lives of an estimated 440,000 people every year in the U.S. alone—is now routine, thanks to 20 years of animal research.” (6) Animal research is something that produces new treatments for a new disease.

Another myth that also shows concern is, most research animals are dogs and cats. The fact is that “nearly 90 percent of the animals used in research are rats and mice and other rodents. Dogs and cats account for less than 1 percent of the total but an important 1 percent. For example, dogs are essential to study of the cardiovascular system, and to development of ways to treat and prevent diseases of the heart and arteries. Cats are vital to certain studies of vision and hearing, as well as brain function, many people believe that monkeys and other nonhuman primates are used in great numbers. Actually, they too represent less than 1 percent of all research animals. Nonhuman primates are valuable in areas such as research on atherosclerosis, reproductive problems and certain diseases of the brain, like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases and AIDS.” (1)

Finding new vaccines was beneficially, until the development of antibacterial and antibiotic drugs came along. “In 1935, despite aseptic precautions, trivial wounds could lead to serious infections that resulted in amputation or death.” (6) “At the same time, in both Europe and the U.S., death from puerperal sepsis (a disease that mothers can contract after childbirth, usually as a result of infection by hemolytic Streptococci) occurred in 200 of every 100,000 births.” (6)

Now the major question is how do animals benefit from this type of testing? Any type of animals does not benefit from the type of research that scientists perform. “For instance, a healthy animal that experiences a sudden stroke does not undergo the slowly progressive arterial damage that usually plays a crucial role in human strokes.” (2) The body make up of an any animal or rodent is very different from what the make up of a human is. However, any animal that is used in any type of testing is carefully cared for and is treated the same as a human with the same illness.

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