By appealing to the moral and social standards of the late nineteenth century, Horatio Alger, Jr. appeals to the parent’s ideal of raising respectable, upstanding young boys. During this time, a citizen was deemed genteel according to status. A typical boy growing up as a bootblack on the streets of New York would have to overcome great hurdles to become a respectable citizen. For example, as Dick attempts to secure a better life, he is continually bullied by “the leader of a gang of young ruffians,” (pg. 91) Mickey, who a

Alger also conveys that Dick is only able to succeed because he never gives up the strength to better his future. Dick wants to become respectable; therefore, he works hard, thinks before he leaps into distasteful situations, is able to acquire customers through his quick wit and ambition, and also befriends those who can help him, and in turn need help. Alger emphasizes the necessity of an education, and as Dick expands his studies, he proves it possible to move up through the working class world. By teaching the importance of education, Alger appeals to parents who want their children to understand the value of good instruction, while also emphasizing to young minds that even in the most desolate situations, a proper education can help one overcome his surroundings.

ccuses Dick of “puttin’ on airs.” (pg 96) Even though the boy is larger, and most likely stronger, Dick refuses to fight due to the ungentlemanly nature of brawling and instead uses his wits to outsmart Mickey. By doing this, Alger emphasizes that force, �

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