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Muscle dystrophy

Muscular dystrophy is a group of inherited diseases in which the muscles that control movement progressively weaken. In some forms of this disease the heart and other organs are also affected. (www.umm.edu)

There are nine major forms of muscular dystrophy myotonic, Duchenne, Becker, Limb-girdle, facioscapulohumeral, congenital, oculopharyngeal, distal, and Emery-Dreyfus.

Myotonic muscle dystrophy is the most common form of muscular dystrophy in adults. This form affects both mean and women. This form usually appears any time from early childhood to adulthood. It is very rarely that newborns get this form of muscle dystrophy. The name Myotonic is named after a symptom called myotonia. This means prolonged spasm or stiffening of the muscles after use. I found through researching this topic that the symptoms were usually worse in the cold temperatures. This affects the central nervous system, heart, gastrointestinal tract, eyes, and hormone producing glands. Sufferers have a decreased life expectancy.

Duchenne muscle dystrophy is the most common form of muscular dystrophy in children. This form on


To diagnose Muscular Dystrophy, the doctors do a physical exam. They also find out about your family history. Tests are also performed such as a muscle biopsy. They do a muscle biopsy by removing and examining a sample of muscle tissue. DNA testing, electroneuromyography, nerve conduction, and blood enzyme tests. Researchers are working on gene therapies for muscular dystrophy. In gene therapy, healthy genes are injected into the blood and tissues. (www.umm.edu)

Facioscapulohumeral muscle dystrophy affects both males and females in their teens to early adulthood. This form refers to the muscles that move the face, shoulder blade, and upper arm bone. This form progresses slowly with short periods of rapid muscle deterioration and weakness. The severity of this form ranges from very mild to completely disabling. With this form walking, chewing, swallowing, and speaking problems can happen.

ly affects males. Usually appears between the ages of 2 and 6. The life expectancy of this form is usually late teens to early 20’s. Sufferers usually are in a wheelchair by the time they are 12. In most cases, this form will

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Approximate Word count = 765
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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