Deborah Tannen's Theory
Dr. Deborah Tannen, Professor of Linguistics at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C., has written 19 books and many of them focus on the conversational styles between men and women. One of her theories on the relations between men and women is how men tend to be more literal about words and women listen for metamessages. A metamessage is an implied meaning or a heart meaning. “Because they are more focused on involvement, that is, on relationships among people, and it is through metamessages that relationships among people are established and maintained.”(Tannen 128) Tannen explains why women are more attuned to metamessages in her book That's Not What I Meant: How Conversational Style Makes or Breaks Relationships. Metamessages can be found through silence, body language, listening signals, the use of pronouns or regular conversations. Metamessages, whether good or bad, they are a vital part in how men and women get along.When you think of a message or metamessage you would assume it was verbal, but that is not always true. A perfect example of sending a non verbal metamessage is through silence or lack of response. For instance, when a woman comes home from work she likes to strike up a conversation usually by as
If body language and listening signals are used the wrong way a woman can pick up metamessages that the man may not imply. Tannen put it like this for men and women “…we judge whether or not we think others are listening by signals we can see - not only their verbal responses but also their eye contact and little listening noises like “mhm,” “uh-huh,” and “yeah.” These listening noises give the go-ahead for talk. If they are misplaced along the track, they can quickly derail a chugging conversation.”(Tannen 137) The listening noises are what often cause the problem. Women use them very often when playing the listening role in the conversation to let the talker know that they are interested and listening intently. Men on the other hand use the noises sparingly to allow the woman to speak and show that they are listening. For most men, they can think back to a phone conversation with their wife, girlfriend, or mother and as she was talking they would say, “Hey, are you listening to me!” They say such things because they aren’t hearing any listening signals and assume that the man is not listening to them. The same can be applied to a face to face conversation, only with eye contact. When a woman speaks to a man, they want their full attention and interest. Sometimes a man could be intently listening to the woman but they may tend to stare at other things and think about what the woman is saying. Even though the man may be giving his full attention, the metamessage to the woman is that he is not interested in what she has to say. Women can also pick up metamessages
Some topics in this essay:
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Washington DC,
listening signals,
body language listening,
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listening noises,
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language listening signals,
verbal metamessage,
eye contact,
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Approximate Word count = 1085
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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