Influence of Science and Technology on Social Relations
In the past, each country or society has its own culture and identity which are different from other country or society. Because of the growth of communications (telephone, fax, cellular phones, internet) and fast and affordable transportations (air plane, electric trains, ferry boats), due to advancement in science and technology, culture and identities have been easily communicated, shared, and accepted among tribes and races in the countries of the world. As a result, differences in culture and social structures among these different races have been narrowed as time passes by bringing about the growth in similarities of their culture.1. Autarky - refers to self-contained and self-sustaining sociocultural system followed by a set of people. This means that a certain set of people has a social structure where in they do not rely on outsiders for their basic needs particularly on food, clothing, shelter, transportation, and basic manual and professional services as in plumbing, labor, carpentry, medical, dental, education, etc.. These needs are provided and produced inside and among this set of people alone. So they do not import goods and hire workers from outside their group. The aboriginal gr
3. Dependence - refers to reliance on an item of exchange that is very necessary for survival. Example is the rice trade on coastal areas beside mountains. Coastal areas beside mountains cannot grow rice for themselves because their land is not suitable. Then can just catch fish to trade in return for rice supplies. There are also remote areas which are dependent on medical missions to because of their distance from the urban areas which made professional medical services very expensive and scarce. Although medical missions cannot be considered as an item of exchange, but there is somehow a high level reliance or hope for healing among the residents of remote areas which could be considered as Medical Dependence – a better and scientifically based replacement for herbal and primitive form of healing. B. Sociocultural Similarity - Convergence refers to the process in which social units from different positions (by culture, race, political form, economically, etc.) move toward some common form on the given dimension. Example of this is the convergence in the form of entertainment using television. In the past, china objects to this, but the new generation Chinese cannot resist disregarding televisions so now China has joined the rest of the world in one common form of entertainment by te
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Approximate Word count = 880
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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