Yoga
Yoga is a divine science of life revealed to enlightened sages in Meditation. The meaning of the Sanskrit word "yoga" varies. “Yoga can be defined as "discipline," "the way," or most commonly, "yoke," as in "unite" (Mcdougall I6). The earliest evidence of yoga activity was found during excavations at Mohenjo Daro in the Indus Valley (Worthington 9). A number of stone sculptures showing figures in yogic postures were found at this site, thought to date from around 300BC. These yogic postures, excavated from the Indus valley resemble Lord Shiva and Parvathi performing various Asanas and practicing meditation. According to mythical tradition, Shiva is said to be the founder of yoga and Paravati the first disciple. Yoga is first mentioned in the vast collection of scriptures called the Vedas, portions of which date from at least 2500 BC, but it is the Upanishads which form the later part of the Vedas that provide the main foundation of yoga teaching. According to the Indian mythology, two main epics were written one of them being Mahabharata, by Sage Vyasa which contains the Bhagavad Gita. Lord Vishnu incarnated as Krishna, Instructs the warrior Arjuna in Yoga to help him to achieve liberation by fulfilling one's duties in Life
Yoga had some foreign influence. In the 6th century BC, Buddha's influence brought the ideals of meditation. “Buddhism was responsible for taking the practices and teachings of yoga throughout Asia” (Worthington 41). Indian thinkers such as Yogi Matsyendranath taught that before taking to the practices of meditation, the body and its elements need purifying. One of the yogic postures is named after Matsyendrasana. The science of yoga has passed the test of thousands of years of trial and refinement. “Although Buddhism has been modified over the centuries, yoga practice is still central to it”(Worthington 3). Yoga arose at the beginning of human civilization when man first realized his spiritual potential and began to evolve techniques to develop the yogic science. Yoga has often been explained by different symbols, analogies and languages. Some traditions believe that yoga was a divine gift revealed to the ancient sages, so that mankind could have the opportunity to realize its divine nature. Yoga techniques were kept secret and were never written down or exposed to public view. They were passed on from teaching or Guru to disciple by word of mouth. . Yoga has a long history and spiritual discipline
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Approximate Word count = 826
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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