Changes in Lady Macbeth
One of Shakespeare’s prominent female characters appears in “Macbeth,” by the name of Lady Macbeth. She is presented as a strong-willed ambitious power craving woman, more so than her husband. She is the one who goads her husband into committing murder by questioning his masculinity. Overall, she is a skilled manipulator who preys on her husband’s faults to carry out the ‘dreadful deed’ that sparks both of their gradual descents into insanity and despair. Initially, she is presented as a dark, dire woman begging to be filled with spirits of ‘direst cruelty.’ As the play progressives, we see her interact with the good but naive King Duncan. She puts on her face of the ‘innocent flower’ and preys upon Duncan’s naivete as the serpent. Once Duncan is murdered and done with, Macbeth seems to take a turn for the worse at his coronation banquet. Lady Macbeth immediately tries to cover for Macbeth, but his vivid hallucinations are too much. Eventually, she pulls him aside and yet again questions his manhood, preying again on his faults. Finally, towards the end of “Macbeth,” we find Lady Macbeth sleepwalking, a physical manifestation of the enormous guilt that plagues her conscience. Her sleepwalking scene is a s
Sleepwalking can best be described as a physical manifestation of psychic trouble, which is indicative of one’s mental state. Usually sleepwalking occurs from a lack of REM sleep, which in this case, ‘Macbeth hath murdered sleep,’ causing both of them to suffer. As she sleepwalks, snippets of her guilty conscience show by her uttering various lines from various scenes. Also, she constantly washes her hands while sleepwalking, scared and fearful of these ‘damned spots,’ or blood on her hands. While earlier she had nonchalantly said to frightened Macbeth “A little water clears of us this deed,” while now, parodying Macbeth, says ‘All the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand.” Even though she tries to reassure herself with “none can call our power to account,” her plaguing conscience shows how transient and hollow these words are. Finally she believes herself to be in Hell, ‘Hell is murky,” moreover, her own hell that she has created where insanity and guilt are the instruments of torture. Her gradual change from a dark and manipulative temptress to insanity and despair has reached its end here, as later on she will commit suicide, unable to cope with the immense guilt of Duncan’s wrongful death. Lady Macbeth’s handling of Macbeth’s hallucinations during his coronation banquet can be described as able. Just as before where she had fainted when Duncan was found dead to draw attention away from Macbeth, she continues to make excuses for Macbeth’s behavior, “Sit worthy friends. My lord is often thus and hath been from his youth,” until she is finally forced to excuse all the guests from the table due to Macbeth’s excessive ranting and raving. Yet again we fi
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Approximate Word count = 1163
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)
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