Sigmund Freud is known as the father of psychology. He had many theories on how people develop. His most influential theory to the development of the human mind was his five psychosexual stages.

The first of the five psychosexual stages is the oral stage, this stage occurs from birth to one year of age. During the oral stage, the Id develops and desires instant gratification. In the oral stage the erogenous zone is considered to be that of the mouth. The second psychosexual stage is the anal stage, which occ

Erikson's first stage occurs during infancy. It deals with trust versus mistrust. The child develops an outlook on life and whether the world can be trusted or not. The child develops trust if the parents give the child something it can rely on. According to Erikson, the child develops a sense of optimism or pessimism during this stage. This stage corresponds with Freud’s oral stage.

Erikson's last and eighth stage takes place at a mature age-Old age is marked by integrity versus despair. During this time, the person may achieve a sense of acceptance of his or her own life, which in turn allows for the acceptance of death. When one passes through this last stage, Erikson believes that this person has achieved wisdom. Erikson assumes a child must learn these virtues or skills in this order to lead a healthy life.

urs from one to two years of age. During this stage both the Id and the Ego are developed and the erogenous zone is the anus. In this stage children experience gratification during bowel movements and when they withhold them. The third psychosexual stage is the phallic stage. The phallic stage begins at age three and continues through age five. The erogenous zone in this stage is considered to be the phallus or the genitals. At this point all three components of the mind, the Id, Ego, and Superego are developed. During the phallic stage, one might go through the oedipal conflict, as a boy or the Electra conflict, as a

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