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The Steam Engine

James Watt was born on January 19, 1736, in Greenock, Scotland. He was the son of a merchant meaning he was not very wealthy. When Watt was 19 years old he was sent to Glasgow to learn the trade of being a mathematical instrument maker. After that he spent a year in London. In 1757 he returned back to Glasgow and established his own instrument-making business. During his young years he was also employed on the Forth and Clyde Canal and Caledonian Canal where he engaged on improvements of harbors and in deepening Forth, Clyde, and many other rivers. As his life went on he developed as a high quality engineer. James Watt had a major contribution to the production of the present day steam engine.

In 1763 James Watt was sent the Newcomen Steam Engine in order to repair it. Two men, Thomas Savery and Thomas Newcomen invented this version of the steam engine. Both of these men were English engineers. This version was used to pump water out of water mines. The Newcomen steam engine uses the force of atmospheric pressure in order to work. Steam was pumped into a cylinder the steam wa


To prove to people that a steam engine was better than a team of horses he worked out how much each company saved by using his steam engine instead of horses. Each company had to pay one-third of what the company saved to Watt each year. This went on for the next twenty-five years. He also charged is customers a premium for using his product. His steam engines were mainly sold to colliery owners to pump water from their mines.

s then condensed by cold water that also created a vacuum on the inside of the cylinder. James Watt also discovered how he could make Savery and Necomen’s version of the steam engine more efficient. He worked on it for months to find out how to make a steam engine that cooled the used steam in the condenser separate from the main cylinder.

A man by the name of Richard Arkwright began to use Watt’s steam engine in his textile factories in 1783.

James Watt was not a very wealthy man and because of this he seaked partners with money to help him with his finances. In 1769 he met his first partner, John Roebuck. He was a British inventor and an owner of a Scottish ironworks. He provi

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Approximate Word count = 760
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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