Confucius and the analects
In the Analects, Confucius gives readers certain guidelines regarding how government and kingship should conduct itself. Through his descriptive text Confucius breaks down many aspects of the expectations of ruling forces. Confucius embodies a sense of traditional and moral values that shine through in his writings. His conservative view appears throughout the Analects as Confucius outlines his guidelines regarding a legitimate, successful government, and the qualities of a good king. Confucius outlines the government as consisting of three major practices: filiality, humaneness, and ritual decorum. These practices which Confucius describes traditionally contain very conservative and moral ideologies. All three practices stress the importance of moral values such as peaceful, egalitarian interactions, respect and concern for others, and dignity. Confucius stems out to expand his definitions of the three practices, but the main traditional concepts remain the same. Filiality involves placing great importance on the care one has of their family members, and treating non-family members as if they were part of their family. Confucius found this practice extremely important in society, and believed that if everyone was “
Confucius emphasizes the moral significance of filiality and humaneness, but the most important aspect of a society he regards as ritual. Through mastering ritual, one masters themselves, therefore returning to ritual and becoming humane. Although Confucius views this aspect of governing a society the most important, he also leaves the subject of ritual the vaguest. One could possible assume that Confucius feels that repetitive ways will instill upon people a sense of consistency, leading to a certain routine in everyday life that does not include such unmoral things such as violence, envy, and greed. This explanation reflects Confucius’s moral values, with emphasis on the peaceful act of ritual presenting the solution to a corrupt society. Confucius’s outline for a legitimate, successful government provide readers with descriptive instructions regarding government, however, Confucius also describes important aspects of a successful kingship. With such guidelines, Confucius expresses his moral intentions to making society a place that would benefit all that lived in it. Confucius described the five characteristics to becoming humane as respect, liberality, trustworthiness, earnestness and kindness. The listed qualities are in themselves very pure and honest. When Confucius names those traits as essential to obtain humaneness, he lets his true feelings shine through, and his pure, moral nature again reveals itself. Although humaneness deserves great attention in making society better, Confucius still viewed society as a corrupt place, with the only way to fix everything through ritual. Confucius reinforces the importance
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Approximate Word count = 1113
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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