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Telecommunications Act 1996

The power to regulate telephones and radio was given to the FCC when it was created by The Communications Act of 1934. The 1996 Act amends the 1934, but is actually much longer. The purpose of the law was to encourage competition, but it also has a vast regulatory scheme. The FCC began to alter its monopoly policy in 1968 with its Carterfone decision. While competition was being permitted in intercity service and terminal equipment, there was no competition permitted by the states in local exchange service. That non-competition in local exchange continued until the enactment of the `96 Act.

The Telecommunications Act of 1996 fundamentally changes telecommunications regulation. It is a major revision of the Communications Act of 1934. It modifies the laws governing how the communication industries are regulated, creating a national framework designed to increase the advancement of telecommunications and information technologies and services to all Americans by opening all telecommunications markets to competition.

The industries directly affected by the law include: over-the-air television and radio stations, cable television operators, satellite broadcasters, wire line telephone compan


The break-up of AT&T was a wrenching experience for virtually all persons employed in the Bell System. It was a shock to the industry experts. It has been a mixed blessing to customers, providing lower long-distance rates but at the same time generating new or higher charges in the other areas. Service quality meanwhile runs the gamut from top-notch to questionable.

Sec. 302. Cable service provided by telephone companies; Sec. 651. Regulatory treatment of video programming services; Sec. 652. Prohibition on buy outs; Sec. 653. Establishment of open video systems; Sec. 303. Preemption of franchising authority regulation of telecommunications services. Sec. 304. Competitive availability of navigation devices; Sec. 629. Competitive availability of navigation devices; Sec. 305. Video programming accessibility; Sec. 713. Video programming accessibility; Sec. 401. Regulatory forbearance; Sec. 10. Competition in provision of telecommunications service; Sec. 402. Biennial review of regulations, regulatory relief; Sec. 11. Regulatory reform; Sec. 403. Elimination of unnecessary Commission regulations and functions; Sec. 501. Short title; Sec. 502. Obscene or harassing use of telecommunications facilities under the Communications Act of 1934; Sec. 503. Obscene programming on cable television; Sec. 504. Scrambling of cable channels for nonsubscribers; Sec. 640. Scrambling of cable channels for nonsubscribers; Sec. 505. Scrambling of sexually explicit adult video service programming; Sec. 641. Scrambling of sexually explicit adult video service programming; Sec. 506. Cable operator refusal to carry certain programs; Sec. 507. Clarification of current laws regarding communication of obscene materials through the use of computers; Sec. 508. Coercion and enticement of minors; Sec. 509. Online family empowerment; Sec. 230. Protection for private blocking and screening of offensive material; Sec. 551. Parental choice in television programming; Sec. 552. Technology fund; Sec. 561. Expedited review; Sec. 601. Applicability of consent decrees and other law; Sec. 602. Preemption of local taxation with respect to direct-to-home services; Sec. 701. Prevention of unfair billing practices for information or services provided

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Approximate Word count = 2601
Approximate Pages = 10 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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