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The Necklace


             In the short story The Necklace, Guy de Maupassant, the author and is generally .
             considered the greatest French short story writer, uses several symbols and themes throughout .
             the story to help give his readers their own analysis. The symbols and themes are also universal .
             because they keep reoccurring throughout the story. Maupassant also used the archetype of a .
             hero and the changes a person goes through to become one. .
             In The Necklace, Mathilde Loisel, the main character, is symbolic for many reasons. .
             Primarily, she represents a woman living a common lifestyle of the nineteenth century. .
             Maupassant stated, "For women have no caste or class,"(103) which notes the lack of stature that .
             women, like Mathilde, endured. Mathilde felt herself "Born for every delicacy and luxury" .
             (103). In today's society, women that aspire to have many material possessions may achieve .
             their goal by either working hard or getting an education or both. However, in the 19th century, .
             these opportunities were not readily available to women. Very few women were in the work .
             force. Those that worked were often ridiculed, because it was a belief of society that women .
             were to cook, clean, and mother children. Therefore, Mathilde symbolizes the lack of power that .
             women of her era had, because she was seemingly stuck in her rank by the standards of society. .
             Another symbol that Maupassant uses is the marriage of Mathilde. Marriage was considered a .
             necessity and women were wed at a very young age. Single women were scorned and probably .
             ostracized by the general public. Mathilde's marriage to "A little clerk in the Ministry of .
             Education"(103) was probably not her choice, but rather a decision made for social acceptance .
             and economic support. Women during this time were forced into marriages unrelated to love .
             most of the time and Mathilde's unhappiness accentuates these problems. .
             The themes that Maupassant uses in The Necklace are the baseness of men and the .


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