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Insanity Plea

On March 12, 1846 around 9:30am on a Thursday, William Freeman vigilantly approached a farmhouse in a small town called Fleming. While approaching the house carrying a knife in each hand, Sarah Van Nest walked out the back kitchen door only to be attacked by Freeman stabbing her and inflicting a single deep wound in her abdomen. Sarah, trying to run to get help, died only moments later. Freeman then entered the house thorough the back door to instantly confront Sarah’s forty-one year old husband, John G. Van Nest. Freeman then stabbed John Nest in the chest and the heart causing his immediate death. Freeman still remaining discontent, stabbed their sleeping two-year-old son, George Washington Van Nest with such brutality that the knife passed completely through the child’s body. Continuing on with his rampage, Freeman then attacked Cornelius Van Arsdale, a hired man, and wounded him in the chest. Freeman then encountered Sarah’s mother, Mrs. Phebe Wyckoff, who had now armed herself with a butcher knife. Freeman then slashed the seventy-year-old lady inflicting a deep wound. Mrs. Wyckoff, badly wounded, attempted to run to the neighbors to warn them. In this process, Mrs. Wyckoff also


There is an immense difference between our common sense understanding of insanity and the permissible definition of insanity. Our general knowledge of insanity emphasizes on the idea of lacking common sense and cognitive reasoning skills and not knowing the difference between right and wrong. The legal definition of insanity is “(1) a deranged state of the mind usually occurring as a specific disorder and usually excluding such states as mental retardation, psychoneurosis, and various character disorders, (2) such unsoundness of mind or lack of understanding as prevents one form having the metal capacity required by law to enter into a particular relationship, status, or transaction or as removes one form criminal or civil responsibility,” (Ireland, 1988). In reading this you can perceive why a juror or any one trying to understand this would become entirely confounded in the fact that the terms are so difficult to comprehend. Therefore, the juror or judge may go by his or her own understanding of insanity to advance toward a well-determined verdict, which could be the result of an unfair ruling. There has never been any evidence confirming that a human being should be in control of deciding whether another person is considered insane by the intellect of ones own mind. Unfortunately, people with mental illness appear to enjoy a substandard citizenship, where up until recently people saw mental illness as something you could talk yourself out of. Most people, including the media, have a jaded view of the whole insanity thing.

The insanity plea is nothing more than a sorry excuse to avoid appropriate punishment for illegal behavior and should have no influence on the punishment. In a majority of cases, especially murder trails, the insanity plea is simply a defense strategy intended to keep guilty defendants from capital punishment or serving well-deserved time in prison. Some defendants fake mental illness and their attorneys use this tactic as a way to confuse jurors with complex and unquestionable psychiatric evaluations. When defendants are found not guilty by reason of insanity, they are released from metal hospitals in a couple years which is earlier than they would be had

Some topics in this essay:
Auburn Courthouse, JC Prichard, Van Nest, Phebe Wyckoff, John Nest, William Freeman, York” Spiegel, Van Arsdale, mental illness, Insane March, van nest, Nest Freeman, insanity defense, people mental illness, capital punishment, two-year-old son, people mental, 1998 227, cause insanity, spiegel 1998, spiegel 1998 227, john van nest, john van,

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Approximate Word count = 1488
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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