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Symptoms of Schizoaffective Disorder

Schizoaffective disorder is an illness during which the person has symptoms of both schizophrenia and a major mood disorder (affective disorder) at the same time (Harvard Mental Health Letter). Some people with schizoaffective disorder are functionally impaired for their entire lives; some have brief hospitalizations during their lives, but most do generally “well in day-to-day living” (Schizoaffective disorder). Schizoaffective disorder is thought to be caused by a chemical imbalance in the brain, and development of the disease is thought to come from genetic and environmental factors (Facts about schizoaffective disorder).

People with Schizoaffective disorder a “roller-coaster ride of symptoms” (Knowledge Base: Schizoaffective disorder). Schizoaffective disorder is defined as an:

Illness during which the patient has symptoms of both schizophrenia and a major mood disorder at the same time. Major depression, mania, or a mixture or alternation of depressive and manic symptoms must last for at least two weeks along with two of the following, for at least a month: delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, disorganized behavior, and negative schizophrenic symptoms. (Har


The typical age of onset of schizoaffective disorder is early adulthood, during the ages of 16-30 (Facts about Schizoaffective Disorder). Schizoaffective disorder is more prevalent in females than in males (Schizophrenia Schizoaffective Disorder). A person with schizoaffective disorder will have “difficulty in following a moving object with their eyes” and their rapid eye movement begins “unusually early in the night” (Schizophrenia Schizoaffective Disorder). Less than 1 percent of the population has schizoaffective disorder, although schizoaffective and schizophrenia are the two most common serious psychiatric disorders (Facts about Schizoaffective Disorder).

For a patient to be diagnosed Schizoaffective there must be a psychotic period in which symptoms of schizophrenia and affective disorder are present simultaneously. During this period, the full criterion must be met for “schizophrenia and for a major depressive episode, a manic episode, or a mixed episode” (American Psychiatric Association) as set forth by the DSM-IV. The person must experience delusions or hallucinations for at least 1 month during which there must have been at “least 2 weeks” (APA) of only psychotic symptoms with out major affective symptoms. They must also experience a Major Depressive Episode for at “least 2 weeks” (APA), or a manic episode or a mixed episode “for at least a week” (APA). The major depressive episode criterion, generally met by a depressed mood or diminished interest or diminished pleasure, must be upped to a “pervasive depressed mood” (APA) because the standard criterion for a major depressive episode (a depressed mood or diminished interest or diminished pleasure) is extremely “common in a non-affective psychotic disorder” (APA). The affective symptoms must be present for a substantial amount of time of the psychotic period. To by put into the bipolar

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