The French Revolution
In the mid eighteenth century, France began to have problems with their absolute monarchy. The Enlightenment had brought the ideas that, yes absolutism helped with restoration and order, but it was time to move on. France was also having economic troubles. They had gotten into too many wars that they lost and they were financially drained. The estate system was causing enormous problems as well. The first estate consisted of the clergy, bishops, and archbishops. The second estate was the nobility. The third estate was basically everyone else. They were wealthy, educated doctors and lawyers that didn't have the aristocratic background to be considered nobility. They were also the poor peasants. This estate consisted of about 97% of the population. There was no way for the wealthy and educated people of the third estate to move up to the second estate and they became angry. They opposed the Old Regime and led a revolt. The philosophers of the Enlightenment were also saying that the right to govern should lay in the hands of t
Even though the absolute monarchy was restored, the gains of the revolution were still seen. The nobility was abolished. Some of the titles were restored, but their privileges remained abolished. The members of the Clergy were made employees of the state. The interior boundaries of France were redrawn into 83 counties, each having a capital in the center of the county. This made it easier for the common people to get to the government center. The political terminology that was established in the National Assembly (left and right) still exists, even today. he people. In 1789, they reinstated the Estates-General in order to make it appear as though everyone had a vote. This ended absolutism. The outbreak of violence with the attack on Bastille marked the beginning of the first phase, known as the Girondist Phase (The Constitutional Monarchy Phase). The Constitution of 1791 was signed after two years. The National Assembly was formed to replace the Estates-General. The Assembly hall was set up with the conservatives on the left, the l
Some topics in this essay:
French Revolution,
Saint Helena,
Russia Russia,
Estates-General Assembly,
England England,
Thermidorean Reaction,
Louis XVI,
Meanwhile Napoleon,
XVIII Napoleon,
National Assembly,
third estate,
national assembly,
absolute monarchy,
monarchy restored,
wealthy educated,
phase constitution,
reign terror,
estate consisted,
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Approximate Word count = 720
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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