Kyoto Protocol
“Chrétien ratifies Kyoto” was the headline on most every daily newspaper in Canada on December 16, 2002. A huge victory for Canada and the world as the most significant as well as the most controversial environmental accord ever was ratified. The Kyoto Treat requires industrialized countries barring the U.S, who has opted out of signing, to cut global warming gases by 5 percent below the 1990 levels by 2012. The first binding international agreement on climate change in history took place with the ratification of the Kyoto Accord. A significant milestone for Canada and the world as we have together recognized that a co-operative approach to the environment can and will decrease global warming and ultimately preserve our planet’s valuable resources for future generations. The Kyoto Accord will eventually prove to be an outstanding success for Canada bringing economic, political and environmental progress through this very controversial and highly criticized agreement. The Federal Government of Canada has played a significant role in the development and overall success of the Kyoto Accord. Having held numerous important conventions across our country to support such an implementation, great deal of attention has be
With all the talk of economic benefits and hardships that Canada might or might not face, we have lost focus on what the real benefits will be as result of ratification, and that is the well being of our environment. People overlook the importance of our ecosystems, and the consequences that we face if we destroy them. The Arctic is home to 15% of all bird species, 55 species of which only breed in the Arctic, and this is where Canada is expected to be hit the hardest. (1) “The vegetation change has the potential to result in catastrophic species loss, especially if the rate of global warming exceeds the ability of species to migrate” says Jay Malcolm assistant forestry professor at University of Toronto. (2) Statements like these are a distress signal to our country, and it proves to us that we need to put an end to global warming. We must work together in our efforts towards developing and utilizing our nation’s resources to provide renewable energy to Canadians across the country. With the Kyoto Accord, have come many positive break-through concepts that with some patience and proper planning could become extremely successful. When discussion came about larger industries not being capable of achieving certain emissions goals, a pollution credit system was introduced to share the hardships in order to reach the common goal. (1) (2) This system works when certain residential and energy efficient communities do not meet their quota of permissible pollution. Communities such were they exceed there permissible level, like industrial communities, in such a situation would be granted the right purchase the remaining pollution credits from that energy efficient region. This could represent an 80 million dollar transfer from polluter to municipalities each year in Canada. (3) This additional money received from the sale of credits could be used to re-invest back into the community social programs or even back into gaining more credits though investing in Energy Reduction Technology. Credits can be gained by financing abatement programs across the world, which involve participating and helping to finance anything from wind mills to water engines as another positive source of renewable energy in a country which would otherwise be unable to develop. (4) The credit system is such an important and vital aspect to the Kyoto Protocol as it not only benefits industrialized nations, but also developing countries like India and Rwanda as they to, like municipalities create modest green house gases. With such a situation, this would allow them to sell their credits, helping them financially by allowing them to putt money back into their unstable health and educational programs. This type of global approach to environmental preservation holds endless possibilities as it is not only positively affecting the environment, but reaching the hospitals of developing nations in the progress.
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Approximate Word count = 2572
Approximate Pages = 10 (250 words per page double spaced)
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