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What is religion

Religion is found in some of the oldest cultures on Earth and was the foundation for many empires and nations. Yet religion in itself, has found its own meaning redefined again and again. In Huston Smith’s “The World Religions,” he purports that there are currently two conflicting schools of religious theory. One holds that religion is a “way of life woven around people’s ultimate concerns.” [Smith, 183] The second view takes a more constrained perspective on religion by associating it only with groups that envision a duality of nature he refers to as “transcendental dimension.” [Smith, 183]

From what I have learned thus far in this class, in conjunction with my own previous life experiences with religion, I will attempt to bring clarity to what religion means to me. If I was to choose one of Smith’s two views as a starting point from which to begin my dissertation, it would have to be the latter of the two descriptions. To me, the basis of a religion is in having faith in something that supersedes our normal mode of existence. In other words, it is the belief in an ethereal plane that forms the basis of our physical plane of existence. The extent to which this transcendental level can influence and alter the


Confucius decided not to focus on matters of metaphysical importance in his discussions, though he was well-known for his ability to converse as deeply as Socrates, because he felt that things of that nature would not be applicable to his teachings. That leaves followers of Confucius quite a large metaphysical gap to be filled. I believe that this method of teaching leaves far too many gaps when it comes to matters of deeper questions about life and focuses too heavily of the physical world to be classified under the banner of religion.

I must commend the followers of Confucianism for the dedication it takes to follow all the constraints set forth in Confucius’ Five Constant Relationships in order to condition the mind to the type of response that would elicit maximum fulfillment in life. I hope that any comments that I have make to the effect that Confucianism isn’t a true religion will not be received by too negative of a response. I have nothing but respect towards those that feel strongly about a certain belief, or set of beliefs. In the case of Confucianism though, it is possible for someone to still believe in God and follow Confucius’ rules for living, or Judaism or Buddhism for example. The teachings of Confucius are well thought out, and they express his desire to focus on the physical realm by his shift from worship of ancestors to worship of elders and other such changes in focus. In the end, I believe that Confucius structured his teachings in this way in order to allow it to become more universally adaptable, because to accept Confucianism into your life you did not need to abandon your current religion, and through this reach more people than it could have if Confucius had tried to push his personal metaphysical views (regardless of their validity).

In this class we have discussed Confucianism at some length, and though I have found the texts to be very interesting, I don’t think that I would classify Confucianism as being a religion when compared against my personal view on the subject. Although it was accepted by an amazing number of people for its time – it wasn’t through religions methods that it became as widespread as it is now. The teachings of Confucianism appeal to many of the people of that age (and now) because the teachings applied to life at a level that even those of a lower caste could understand. From my perspective, if I had been exposed to the teachings of Confucius at that time I too would have considered “converting.” All of his lessons and speeches dealt with the type of experiences one could normally expect to encounter during a lifetime, and from there clear and concise rules are laid out to become the basis for actions.

Some topics in this essay:
World Religions”, Herman Hesse, Bible Koran, Judaism Buddhism, Shruti Smriti, Te Ching, Constant Relationships, , Taoism Taoism, Huston Smith’s, true religion, physical world, tao te ching, te ching, plane existence, tao te, duality nature, teachings confucius, basis physical, set rules, smith 183,

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Approximate Word count = 1904
Approximate Pages = 8 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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