Khmer roughe
“The Khmer Rouge’s goal was to force social, cultural, and economic revolution, without any western technology or aid, that would create a racially pure Khmer society that was self-sufficient and socially and economically egalitarian” (Welaratna 94). The Khmer Rouge devastated the country of Cambodia both politically and economically, but the harshest effect of this evil regime was suffered socially by Cambodia’s innocent individuals. Politically, this communist party isolated the country by expelling all international relationships. The Cambodian economy endured many changes, which forced the country to become self-sufficient. Most of the anguish and distress caused by this chaotic political party was directed at the defenseless Cambodians by demanding they give up their right of freedom to the Khmer Rouge regime. “In Cambodia, the first years of peace must have been indistinguishable from war, a living hell in which millions were driven from cities, large numbers were executed, and famine stalked the land” (Jackson 49). “After war, the Khmer Rouge attempted to construct a new agricultural system based on collectivism and economies of scale rather than local conditions” (Shawcross 283). According to Karl
The Purpose of the Khmer Rouge regime was to gain total independence and receive no assistance from other countries. Cambodia was forced to become self-sufficient, demanding the Cambodians to produce plenty of rice for exporting and enough for adequate meals. They did produce plenty of rice, but more was being exported than was being fed to the country. Because of this, the country resulted in starvation that led to disease and then death. This truly was a tragic memory in history. Cambodia suffered diplomatic isolation, economic devastation, and massive human suffering. Hopefully, the history of this regime will not occur again. The aspect that experienced and encountered the most fear, pain, and confusion during the Khmer Rouge was the impact made socially. Usha Welaratna states that Cambodia’s social structure before the Khmer Rouge was made up of a high, middle, and bottom level. The highest level is mainly royalty, aristocracy, high-ranking officials in government, religious organizations, and wealthy Khmers and professionals. The middle level contains the nationalities of Khmer, Chinese, and Vietnamese. These nationalities held professional jobs such as doctors, teachers, and businessmen. The bottom level of this social structure is arranged into many divisions of peasantry. The highest of the peasantry are landlords, which possessed the land. The Least of the peasantry division and of the whole social structure were semiproletariats. These semiproletariats had no rights or freedoms; they were bound to the ground permanently until death. Once the Khmer Rouge regime began, all these “statuses” were erased and everyone became equal. Some of the higher officials, doctors, Buddhist monks, and teachers were even murdered. At th
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Approximate Word count = 1189
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)
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