Azerbaijan is located in Southern Asia along the Caspian Sea, it is between Russia and Iran. The total area is 86,600sq.km, 500sq km being water and 86,10osq km being land. The climate of this country varies from some areas being dry and desert like, others are humid, there is also a area that is mountain tundra climate. Almost half of Azerbaijan is rugged mountains along wit deep river valleys. Azerbaijan has roughly 500 miles of the Caspian Sea

The main part of Baku’s economy is petroleum, it is also its biggest export, this city ranks as one of the biggest places in the production of oil industry equipment. The vast economy of Azerbaijan is founded on the use of many mineral resources. Along with oil and gas, a great amount of iron ore, zinc ore, rock salt, gypsum, lime stone, clay and marble are used in industrial use. Early in the 1990s economic production dropped significantly. Archeologists have found evidence that shows Baku was once an ancient settlement. During the 11th century Persia controlled this land, and through the 13th and 14th centuries Baku was taken captive by the Mongols. In the year 1723, Peter I the Great of Russia seized the land but returned it to the Persians. Russia captured the area in 1806, and it became the capital of Azerbaijan in 1920.

Azerbaijan had 2,090 kilometers of railroad lines in 1990, not including many small industrial lines. In the year 1990 the rail system carried the majority of the country’s cargo. A small rail line begins west of Baku and is right on the Iranian border, it’s the only rail line that connects Azerbaijan’s Nakhichevab independent republic. Baku has a subway system with twenty-nine kilometers of heavy rail lines. It has eighteen stations and is placed in two lines that cross in the middle of the city.

Azerbaijan’s government is based on the separation of powers between its three branches. The Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan establishes this type of government, and it is also the highest law in the country. The legislative branches run by the Parliament of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The head of Parliament is the second highest official in the state, president is first. The Executive branch is taken care of by the President of Azerbaijan, he is chief executive and head of state. Judicial branch is independent, it goes by a independent court system. Supreme Court of the Republic of Azerbaijan is the highest court in the nation, likewise to the U.S. Supreme Court it has authority of judicial revi

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