Harlem humble beginnings started centuries before, when it was established in 1958 by Dutch settlers who called it Niew Haarlem, after a city in Holland. The neighborhood stretched from 110th street to 150th street, covering a space of less then two square miles. Harlem remained a rural area intill the nineteenth century when transportation improved, making it accessible to lower Manhattan. In time Harlem became a fashionable white neighborhood of New York City. The Great Migration, in witch there was a treme

There many factors that attributed to the end of the Harlem Renaissance, none of witch had anything to do with the artists themselves. The stock market crash and the ending of the 18th amendment, prohibition, set into motion the factors that would be the end of the Renaissance. The Stock market crashed on the 29th, of October 1929, witch effected everyone, especially blacks. Blacks were the last hired, and the first fired in the post crash economy. The night clubs began to close their doors and moved downtown. Prohibition, witch was enacted by the 18th amendment in 1919 made the sale of alcoholic beverages illegal. Not until the repeal of this act in December of 1933 was the sale of alcohol legal. The legalization was the final blow the unstable Harlem. Harlem lost its reputation as a play ground for alcohol, so wealthy whites began to abandon their frequented speakeasies and clubs. By removing bootlegging from the black market gangs and organize crime groups lost a significant source of income. The loss of this income set off bitter gang violence over control of other illegal enterprises. Harlem was no longer safe, but sat and depressed. Those who could left, including influential men like W.E.B. Du Bois, who eagerly took a teaching job in Atlanta. Some believe that the real reason that the Harlem Renaissance ended was that the majority of Americans did not accept blacks, and believed their work had little merit. The few blacks that did gain an strong fallowing were catering their work to whites, witch was not the true intention or direction of their work. The ending of the Harlem Renaissance was a process that took place over several years in the mid thirties, it marked the end of a period with immeasurable potential for all who participated.

ndous influx of foreigners and southern blacks seeking equality, fueled the beginnings of the Harlem Renaissance. During the beginning of the century the black population in the north increased by four hundred percent. The African American population

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