Feminism in Islam and the West
The issue of women in Islam is highly controversial. While it is generally agreed that the rights granted to women in the Qur'an and by the prophet Muhammad were a vast improvement in comparison to the situation of women in Arabia prior to the advent of Islam, after the Prophet's death the condition of women in Islam began to decline and revert back to pre-Islamic norms. Yet just as the women's movement in the West began to pick up steam in the twentieth century, the same thing occurred, although to a lesser extent, in the Muslim world at this time. Feminists in the Muslim world in the twentieth century (until the 1980's) were generally upper class women whose feminism was modeled after feminists in the West. But just as modern socio-political models in the Muslim world after the colonial period began, in the 20th century, to shift from Western models of society and government to "Islamic" models, feminism in the Muslim world began to take on Islamic forms rather than imitating the Western feminist form. This has been true not merely for Muslim women but for women throughout the entire third world. Having thrown off the shackles of colonial imperialism, women of the third world are increasingly growing resistant to the cultural
The Feminism movement started with the upper class women of the west. The movement influenced the upper class women in the muslim societies. After mirroring the feminism of the west, today muslim feminism has taken its own identity and at times resents the particular perception the feminism of the west has taken towards it. I think the difference is best depicted in The Hidden Face of Eve, by feminist writer Nawal El Saadawi in her caution to Western women against contrasting their situation with that of women in the Muslim world and acquiring a “feeling of superior humanity, a glow of satisfaction that may blind the mind and feelings to the concrete everyday struggle for women's emancipation”. The Problem in the for feminism movements in Muslim Societies is that there is no unified ideology of Islam. As a religious doctrine, it means different things to those of the Islamic faith. Beyond the major divide between Sunni and Shiite and other schisms, there are significant differences between countries, between classes, between city dweller and peasant. What each means by Islam in daily life can be quite different. Under Islamic rule, the administration of society is regulated by the sacred texts of the Koran, the shari'a (Islamic law) and the hadiths (the oral tradition going back to the time of the prophet). But in many areas, the teach
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Approximate Word count = 913
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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