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History of Feng Shui

Feng Shui is an ancient science that goes back at least 3500 years. Literally translated, Feng Shui means wind and water. The practice of Feng Shui has its roots in the Chinese way of viewing the universe, where all things on earth are categorized into the five basic elements: fire, metal, earth, wood, and water (Figure 1). These elements take on implications of positive or negative energy. This energy is known as Chi, or the dragon’s cosmic breath, which brings good fortune for those who are surrounded by it. The five elements make up a central pillar of Feng Shui analysis and practice and each of these elements have either Yin or Yang attributes. The Pa Kua and Lo Shu are important tools found in the I Ching for practicing Feng Shui.

The origins of Feng Shui go back to antiquity. Earliest recorded Feng Shui started from the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907). For centuries, access to the authentic Feng Shui knowledge and the classical text that contained it many secrets were confined to the Imperial Family and China’s ruling class (Lip, 7). The most famous Feng Shui master is Yang Yun Sang. Better known as the founder of landscape Feng Shui, Master Yang’s books on Feng Shui are the basis on which


Central to Feng Shui’s many rules and recommendations is the belief that all physical things, all tangible and intangible energy, all directions and all season possess element attributes that relate mutually to each other. Everything in the universe is one of five elements and how they relate to each other causes energy near them to become either auspicious or inauspicious. Fire, water, wood, earth and metal are the five elements of harmony. There is a productive and destructive interaction between the elements, called the productive cycle and destructive cycle. These flows are circular, and to appreciate the subtleties of the circular flow, it is important to understand the attributes of each element (Too, 41).

The major source book of Feng Shui is the I Ching or book of changes. The I Ching is a text rich with wisdom of the ancients. As a result, numerous aspects of Feng Shui’s many related principals on symbolism, and on its view of the trinity of heaven, earth, and man takes its cue and associations from the trigrams placed around the eight-sided Pa Kua.(Figure 3)(Too, 67).

Understanding the way the energies of the five elements affect each other enables the practitioner to know how to achieve Feng Shui harmony. All the energies and elements of the earth, which can be regarded as the Chi, are said to be either yin or yang in nature.

To accomplice good Feng Shui, acquiring skills and appreciation of the basic concepts are necessary. Clues are found in the eight trigrams and around the eight sided pa kua symbol (Figure 8). It is also necessary to develop an understanding of the five elements and their many interactions. Feng Shui addresses the concept of balance and harmony between the elements, and shows you how to activate the essence of these to create good fortune in your life.

Hills are described as green dragons and white tigers, and places with good Feng Shui require the presence of a dragon (Figure 2). Emphasis was put on landforms, shapes of hills and mountains, waterways, and their orientation and direction. How to locate the dragon and its lair made up the greater part of Landscape Feng Shui (Too, 17). Eventually the dragon’s symbolism gave way to the more scientific emphasis of compass orientation.

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Approximate Word count = 1627
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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