This essay will consider Lycurgus & his contribution & impact on Spartan society. If he existed. The character of Lycurgus is shrouded in doubt & mystery. This is due to conflicting sources from both the ancient & modern worlds. According to ancient sources, Lycurgus was a lawgiver, who was responsible for setting up most of Sparta’s political & social institutions. However, exactly what his place in society was is of some confusion. The historian, Herodotus, says that Lycurgus was a god, but then says he was a part of the royal family. Xenophon says that he was a remarkably wise man. Whereas, Plutarch says that Lycurgus was a Spartan king. In further contrast, modern sources are doubtfu