Civilization began to develop about 2,000 B.C. (Knight, Judson). Ancient Greece is located on the southeast corner of the European continent, across the Aegean Sea from Asia Minor to the east Turkey, on a peninsula of rugged land, and to the west of the Ionian Sea, is Italy. Greece is more then 50,000 square miles. Also it is as large as the state of Alabama (Knight, Judson). The city of Athens has about 20,000 people. The population of Greece is approximately 8,835,000 (Knight, Judson). Many cities established small farming villages (World Book Online Reference Center). One-third of the people who lived there worked on tiny farms. Greece is predominately an agriculture country. The agriculture products make up most of Greece’s exports (World Book Encyclopedia). The Greek people developed their own customs. Th

The Greeks contributed many things in life. The Greeks had a writing system. The Greek’s language is part of the Indo-European language. The Greeks spoke and wrote different dialects (The New Book of Knowledge). The Greeks have the oldest language in Europe. Many college students use Greek letters for the names of clubs (SIRS Discovery). Two forms of the language of the Greeks are Katharevousa, which is used in writing, and Demotic, the alphabet of European languages. The ancient Greeks achieved many things during its civilization. The Greeks achieved government, science, and philosophy. They found advances in medicine, physics, biology, and mathematics. In 400 B.C., a man named Democritus thought things consisted of atoms. In 200 B.C., a man named Arislarchus of Samos thought that the earth revolved around the sun, but many Greeks disagreed. The Greeks studied the universe. The first philosopher studied the universe in 500 B.C.. The most important philosophers were Socrates, Pluto, and Aristotle. Many people did not believe in the philosopher’s theories. Instead, the people continued to believe in the myths and superstitions (World Book).

e citizens took part in public affairs. The Greek people were called themselves, Hellenes, and those who were thought of as different were called Barbarians (World Book Online Reference Center).

The Greeks diet was based on grains, wheat, and barley which were used to make bread, cakes, and porridge. The Greeks ate many fruits and vegetables (World Book). The fruits they ate were grapes and olives with wine and olive oil (Knight, Judson). Their protein foods were eggs, poultry, and fish. To sweeten their food they use olive oil, in place of butter, and honey (World Book). They had lukewarm meals. Some appetizers are cucumbers with yogurt sauce and octopus with olive oil and lemon juice. Famous dishes are souvlaki, Moussake, Spanakopita, and Baklava. Some meals that they have are meat and pita bread, casserole with eggplant, feta cheese pies, stuffed grape leaves, and salads with cucumbers, tomatoes, onions, and feta cheese. There are many famous and important holidays. An important holiday is “Ochi Day” which means no and that is what the Greeks told Italy during World War II. Other holidays the Greeks celebrated were the Epiphany, Assumption, and Christmas. Also there is a carnival, a three week party leading to lent (SIRS Discovery). Today, Greeks have h

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