Magna Carta, Bill of Rights, Constitution
The idea that government was not all-powerful first appeared in the Magna Carta, which King John was forced to sign in 1215. Under the Magna Carta, the principle of limited government was established, stating that the power of the monarch, or government was limited and not absolute. Like the Bill of Rights and the Declaration of Independence which would be drafted later on, this document provided for the protection against unjust punishment and the loss of life, liberty, and property except according to law. In the Magna Carta, the king also agreed that he could not tax the people without popular consent. About four centuries later, in 1688, Parliament removed James II from the throne and replaced him with his daughter, Mary II and her husband William III. Parliament chose to use this transition as an opportunity to write up the English Bill of Rights, which would later become an important aspect of the American colonies. Similar to the Magna Carta, the English Bill of Rights set clear boundaries on what a ruler could and c
Both documents stressed the guarantee of freedoms of speech, religion, press and right of assembly to the people. The Declaration of Independence, adopted in 1776, was founded on the principles of human liberty and the consent of the governed. Like the English Bill of Rights and the Magna Carta, the Declaration of Independence began with a statement of purpose and basic human rights. The difference between this document and the other two documents was that the Declaration of Independence stated specific complaints against King George III and whereas, the English Bill of Rights pertained to people in the colonies and in England, this document pertained only to those living in America. The ratification of the Declaration of Independence declared their freedom from British rule. ould not do. But unlike the Declaration of Independence, the Bill of Rights applied to American colonists as well as to the people in England. The main ideas that the Bill of Rights embodied included: 1) That monarchs do not have the divine rig
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Approximate Word count = 700
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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