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Affirmative action supreme court case history

In Ann Arbor Michigan a major victory for U-M announced June 23, the Supreme Court of the United States upheld the right of universities to consider race in admissions procedures in order to achieve a diverse student body. The affirmative action case was between Jennifer Gratz and Barbara Grutter they disputed with the University of Michigan over their racial admissions. At issue is whether race is used as a factor in admissions to state-funded colleges, to increase diversity in the student body. Justices will be asked to decide whether a state has a "compelling interest" to promote a diverse student body, or whether the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment forbids giving one ethnic group or culture special advantages over another. Because the Supreme Court has not offered clear guidelines on the use of affirmative action, the justices this time could make one of the most significant decisions on equal opportunity in education. The cases involve admission policies at the University of Michigan undergraduate program and its prestigious law school. The University of Michigan set up a 150 point scale to help sort through the 25,000 applications annually that they received. For all Blacks, Hispanics, Native Americ


The main argument in the case was that Barbara Grutter, who is white, applied for admission to the University of Michigan in 1996. She was rejected but investigated and found out that African Americans and ethnic minorities who had lower overall admissions scores were admitted. Grutter sued, saying she was a victim of illegal discrimination. Grutter's lawyers argued that the admissions program at the university's law school was unconstitutional. They based the argument on a 1978 case, Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, where the court ruled that a school could take race and ethnicity into account -- but couldn't use quotas. Instead, admissions programs must be "narrowly tailored" to harm as few people as possible.

Major issues involving this case would have to be whether the Supreme Court wanted to drastically change the affirmative action program. The program was initially started to help equal out discrimination that minorities were feeling. If the court ruled in favor of the students then affirmative action as we know it would be completely different. Also all school that is state funded would have to change their admissions policies.

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Approximate Word count = 1041
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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