Religious and Political Aspects of The Good Earth by Pearl B
Pearl Sydenstricker Buck was born in Hillsboro, West Virginia, in 1892. Her parents were Christian missionaries in an area called Chinkiang, where she spent most of her life. When she was nine, she went to America with her parents to escape Chinese anti-foreign violence. When she returned to China, her parents thought it best to send her to a boarding school in Shanghai. After she left school In 1917, the future writer married John Lossing Buck, and then moved to rural Nanhsuchou, the setting of The Good Earth. The Bucks had a daughter, Carol, who was mentally disabled, and later her mother took her to a learning center in the United States. The adult Bucks, however, were coming to the conclusion that the marriage was not working and each went his/her separate ways, Mrs. Buck with Carol. After her split with her husband, Buck chose to devote herself totally to her writing, over seventy novels, and to her many campaigns, such as her Welcome House, which helped millions of Korean- and Vietnamese- American orphan children. During Buck’s lifetime China had removed its emperor and replaced him with a republic. Millions died in the presidential pre-Communist revolution that ensued. Watching, listening, and even living out this dr
In China, family has always played a primary role. Many political decisions were based on the family. The amount of children, particularly sons, a man had was a deciding factor in his political and religious status. The family was the model on which the structure of the state came to be based. It was also an important aspect of the the forces of yin and yang, in family and society. Confucianism does not emphasize God, but more of a humanism feeling. Confucianism encourages filial piety. Taoism is a religion that lives by the Tao, meaning going with the flow of life and not against it. The great virtue of Taoism is active non-acting. Where a Confucian asks,” What shall I do?” a Taoist asks, “ What kind of person should I be?” Taoism developed religiously with rituals, especially in healing, exorcism, and festivals. Buddhism, however, entered China about 618 CE. Buddhism offered a Chinese analysis of the suffering of life, and offered release. Rituals for acquiring and transferring merit to the dead became important, whether through the correct performance of funerals. During the Good Earth, When O-lan, Wang Lungs father, the uncle, and the aunt are about to die, their coffins are placed next to their bed, so that they might look upon their resting place for comfort. One Buddhist school of thought is called Pure Land, which says that all ama helped Pearl Buck truly grasp the basis of Chinese politics and was often reflected in her writings. The Good Earth was a reflection of Pearl Buck’s own life, and the political and religious aspects of The Good Earth are accuratley presented. One element portrayed accurately in the novel was the political and religious status of religion in early China. As Buck Earth, when Ching has financial problems, Wang Lung reaches out his hand saying, “ ‘Sell me that little parcel of land… help me with my land.’ And Ching did this and was glad to do it.” (159) Family relations were extremely important. Wang Lung’s uncle relies heavily on the generosity of others to support himself, his wife and his seven children. Wang Lung and O-lan work for the food for themselves and their children. The uncle does not. Yet, in The Good Earth, when the uncle uses custom to blackmail Wang Lung, Wang does what his culture demands and gives him the money, saying, “ It is cutting out the flesh of my flesh to give to him and for nothing except that we are of blood.” (65) The stations of men were many. Elder men were held in highest regard. The decisions of these men were respected and obeyed. They were often village headmen or leaders. Stations such as artisans and bureaucrats were considered important. These men , while respected were not as respected as elders. Merchants were of low regard, and farmers were even lower in common Chinese culture. In The Genius that was China it says, “ Merchants were treated… as necessary parasites…” (55) However, dur
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Approximate Word count = 1969
Approximate Pages = 8 (250 words per page double spaced)
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