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Lawful or Unlawful

On November 21, 1973, Troy Gregg and a traveling companion, Floyd Allen were hitchhiking in north Florida. Fred Simmons and Bob Moore offered both men a ride. Their car broke down, but they continued north after Simmons purchased another vehicle. Sometime that night the men stopped at a rest stop along the way. The two men who gave Troy Gregg a ride were later found dead and Troy Gregg was arrested (Gregg v. Georgia 2-3). The charge against him stated that he had murdered and robbed two men, Simmons and Moore. A jury later found Gregg guilty of both offenses and at the sentencing stage the jury decided on the death penalty. Troy Gregg appealed his death sentence and the Supreme Court decided to hear the case of Gregg v. Georgia (Buranelli 97). Gregg argued that the death penalty violated his Eighth Amendment right against cruel and unusual punishment. The Supreme Court ruled in 1976, by a majority of 7-2, that the new state laws under which Gregg was sentenced to death did not violate the Constitution (Quarterly 245). The 1976 case of Gregg v. Georgia would turn out to be one of the most defining points in the history of the United States because it decided that the death penalty was not unlawful.


individualized consideration prior to sentencing (Quarterly 245).

the individual character of the offender and the circumstances of the

Since the 1976 decision of Gregg v. Georgia, 670 people have been executed, while another 3,700 await execution. While these numbers seem startling, what is even more interesting is the race of the inmates who are on death row. While it might be assumed that Blacks and Hispanics would make up the majority of people on death row, the numbers prove otherwise. Since the death penalty was reinstated by the Supreme Court in 1976, white inmates have made up the majority of those under the sentence of death (Bureau of Justice Statistics 2-3). Not only do white people make up the majority

Some topics in this essay:
Penalty America, Eighth Amendment, Gregg Georgia, Justice Statistics, Supreme Court, George Ryan, Troy Gregg, Opposing Viewpoints, Bob Moore, death penalty, Simmons Moore, gregg georgia, death row, supreme court, troy gregg, eighth amendment, death penalty america, people executed, white people, criminal offenders, penalty america, decided death penalty, inmates death row, severe criminal offenders, decision gregg georgia,

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Approximate Word count = 1245
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)


  

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