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Pierre Elliott Trudeau was born on October 18, 1919 in Montreal, Quebec. He was a very highly educated man. He attended Jean-de-Brebeuf College, B.A., in 1940, University of Montreal, LL.L, 1943, Harvard University, M.A. in Political Economy, 1954; and did his post graduate studies at Ecole des Sciences Politiques, Paris France, 1947-1947 and the London School of Economics, 1947-1948. During his schooling at the University of Montreal, Pierre Trudeau was required to join the Canadian Officers Training Corps. He, like many of his fellow Quebecois, opposed the recruitment.

Pierre Trudeau picked up a reputation as a radical and a socialist, although the values he had were much closer to those of a liberal and a democrat by trying to get people involved in their government and having women in places of power. The Quiet Revolution of the 1960’s in Quebec fulfilled some of his hopes for change. Due to his beliefs, this caused problems with former

to discover through the forests, new stars to notice in the wilderness sky, new experiences to share, and books to read, I will – God willing – remain a happy man. (Trudeau Memoirs 368)

In addition, Trudeau signed the Official Language Act in 1969, which guaranteed a bilingual civil service. During the October Crisis, 1970, Trudeau implemented the War Measures Act due to the kidnapping of British diplomat James Cross and of Quebec Cabinet minister Pierre La Porte by the terrorist group the Front de Liberation de Quebec (FLQ). The British diplomat was returned, but the Quebec Cabinet Minister had been murdered. Controversy over these measures and the effects on liberal democracy and Quebec are still an on going process today. In 1972, Pierre Trudeau appointed Muriel McQueen Fergusson as the first female Speaker of the Senate. In 1980, Trudeau again appointed another female, the first for Canada, as Speaker of the House, Jeanne Sauvé:

political coloring” (Head and Trudeau 174). In a speech that Trudeau gave, trying to lighten the mood and show that Canada was not going to be misunderstood, his

He was the Minister of Justice from 1967 through 1968. He became acting President of the Privy Council in 1968. In 1968, he became the Prime Minister as the Liberal Party Leader. He was the Liberal Party Leader from 1968 through 1984 with a nine-month hiatus as the Prime Minister, but was asked to return to the party. In a speech before the Liberal Policy Conference in 1970, he set forth the goals of his government:

During his political career, he was a member of the Liberal Party. Within a year of his appointment into Parliament, he was made Minister of Justice, where Trudeau was given the opportunity and chance to reform the divorce laws of Canada and liberalized the laws on abortion and homosexuality between consenting adults. He paraphrased the quote “The government has no business in the bedrooms of the nations” during this time.

peace and justice in the world. To some extent, we rebuilt, renewed,

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