Hippocrates
Hippocrates was a Greek physician who helped transform medicine from a field ruled by magic, religion, and superstition to a scientific discipline. Hippocrates based his medical practice on the study of the human body and on objective observations. He believed a person's well being depended on the balance of the four humors (four fluids in body that help to determine a person’s character and general health)- phlegm, black bile, yellow bile, and blood- and supported the doctrine of treating the body as a whole. His opinion that ill health should be treated not with drugs but with rest, good diet, fresh air, and exercise was progressive.It is believed Hippocrates was born around B.C. 460 on the Greek island of Cos, the son of Heraclides and Phenaretes. His father was a physician, and Hippocrates reportedly studied under him, as well as under the atomist Democritus and the sophist Gorgias. Plato referred to Hippocrates in some of his writings, as did Aristotle. Hippocrates seems to have traveled widely in Greece and Asia Minor throughout his career, teaching and practicing medicine. It is believed he spent considerable time teaching at the medical school at Cos. Dismissing the common view that illness was caused by disfavor of t
Hippocrates was an advocate of natural healing processes. The goal of medicine, he held, should be to avoid the conditions known to cause disease and to build the strength of the ill through proper diet, cleanliness, exercise, and rest. His emphasis on diet stemmed from his belief that diseases were often caused by undigested residues that were a result of a poor diet. These residues excreted vapors that passed into the body and caused illnesses. Drugs and drastic treatment, Hippocrates argued, should be used only as last resorts. Hippocrates' progressive and prevention-oriented beliefs contrasted with popular beliefs of the time, which promoted the detailed diagnosis and classification of diseases. In conclusion, Hippocrates was a Greek physician who helped transform medicine from a field ruled by magic, religion, and superstition to a scientific discipline. He as affected the modern world with his oath and his practice of medicine. Therefore, Hippocrates helped transform medicine. Hippocrates accurately described symptoms of diseases and was the first to detail the symptoms of pneumonia and epilepsy in children. He was also the first to support the idea that thoughts and feelings originated in the brain ra
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Approximate Word count = 821
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)
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